Description of the new species Kittonia kempii (Biddulphiales: Kittoniaceae) with comments on Kittonia hannai P. Lefébure & Chenevière and Kittonia gigantea (Greville) De Toni
Author
Sims, Pat A.
0000-0002-0214-8303
p. sims @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0214 - 8303
p.sims@nhm.ac.uk
Author
Williams, David M.
0000-0002-0584-307X
d. m. williams @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0584 - 307 X
d.m.williams@nhm.ac.uk
text
Phytotaxa
2022
2022-11-23
573
2
275
285
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.573.2.7
3fd5d86e-1214-4796-97df-fb30f3d2200f
1179-3163
7349988
Kittonia kempii
P.A.Sims & D.M.Williams
sp. nov.
(
Figs 1–7
)
Type:—
New Zealand
,
DSDP 275
1-2, 64-
5 cm
, “Southeast Campbell Plateau, Position:
50°26.34’S
;
176°18.99’E
[…] Late Cretaceous”,
New Zealand
; see
Shipboard Scientific Party (1975)
(
holotype
BM
101972
!,
one specimen
=
Figs 1, 2
)
Etymology:—
Named for the late Klaus Kemp (1937–2022) who found and mounted the
holotype
specimen.
Registration
: http://phycobank.org/103337
Valve outline broadly oval with crenulated margin,
two specimens
found (
Figs 1, 2
, the
holotype
specimen,
BM 101972
;
Figs 3–7
, SEM miCrographs): 36 x 127μm (
Figs 1, 2
), 45 x 150μm (
Figs 3–7
). Valve faCe gently Convex with depressed central area, small hyaline valve centre lying within (
Figs 5, 6
). Well-developed marginal ridge separating valve from Crenulated mantle and margin, Ca. 7μm deep (
Figs 4–6
, arrows in
Figs 5, 6
). On valve faCe, towards pole, large hyaline area, stout tubular process with flattened summit at centre, angled towards valve margin, but not beyond it (second process presumed missing due to break in valve,
Figs 1, 4
). Ocellus-like structure on surface of subtriangular summit, Ca. 7.5μm wide with radial rows of five poroids surrounding hyaline margin (
Figs 1–5, 7
). Areolae poroid arranged in rows radiating from valve Centre, Ca. 7 areolae in 10μm, 7 rows in 10μm (
Figs 1, 3–6
). Areolae on valve face with raised rims and occluded by elaborate cribra (
Figs 1, 3–6
). Mantle areolae in mostly vertical rows, cribra lying flush with valve surface (
Figs 5, 6
).
Only
two specimens
have been found, both lack a significant part of the central area where the rimoportulae would normally have been situated.