A new species of Plagiognathus (Heteroptera: Miridae) associated with the locally endemic Phlomis leucophracta (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) from Karaman, Turkey
Author
Çerçi, Barış
5F611F63-A541-4DC5-8B39-B72B48667757
Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
www.heteropteran99@gmail.com
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-03-29
806
148
160
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1709
journal article
92620
10.5852/ejt.2022.806.1709
3378620d-9893-4b8b-9989-e0c269cb56e9
2118-9773
6402839
B23CBF77-7787-4252-BC41-2FF7D99D697D
Plagiognathus bipunctatus albicans
(
Reuter, 1901
)
Figs 4C
,
5
;
Table 1
Psallus albicans
Reuter, 1901: 186
[syn. by Kerhzner (1970) with
Plagiognathus bipunctatus
, resurrected as subspecies by
Linnavuori (2010)
].
Material examined
TURKEY
•
4 ♂♂
,
4 ♀♀
;
Karaman
,
Merkez
,
Elmaşehir
;
28 Jun. 2017
;
Ö. Koçak
leg.;
BCIT
•
9 ♂♂
,
15 ♀♀
; same collection data as preceding;
1 Jul. 2017
;
BCIT
•
5 ♂♂
,
2 ♀♀
; same collection data as preceding;
2 Aug. 2017
;
BCIT
•
2 ♂
2 ♀♀
;
Karaman
,
Kazımkarabekir
,
Hacıbaba
;
30 Jul. 2017
;
Ö. Koçak
leg.;
BCIT
.
Remarks
Plagiognathus bipunctatus
together with
P. tamaninii
Carapezza, 1998
,
P. fusciloris
Reuter, 1878
and
P. albus
Reuter, 1894
form a group of similar species (
Carapezza 1998
). Among them,
P. bipunctatus
is characterized by the bigger ocular index, slightly bigger second antennal segment/width of head ratio in male and the straight process of the left paramere (
Wagner, 1975
). It has two subspecies, nominotypical subspecies and
P. b.
albicans
.
Plagiognathus bipunctatus albicans
was first described as
Psallus albicans
from
Turkmenistan
(
Reuter 1901
). It is characterized by almost to completely pale yellow vestiture, pale yellow coloration of dorsum and absence of black spot at the base of each tibia. This taxon was synonymized with
P. bipunctatus
by
Kerzhner (1970)
without any comments. Later it was resurrected in the subspecies rank by
Linnavuori (2010)
based on pale specimens collected from different regions in
Iran
. The nominotypical subspecies differs from
P. b.
albicans
by the black vestiture, whitish green coloration of body dorsum and the presence of a black spot at the base of at least the hind tibia (or on each tibia in
var.
picticornis
) (
Fig. 4D
). We examined a long series of specimens collected from different localities at different times in Karaman. The specimens perfectly fit the description of
P. b.
albicans
with whitish yellow coloration, partly to totally pale yellow vestiture and lack of black spots at the base of tibial spines and the femoral-tibial junction. These records greatly enlarge the known distribution this subspecies to the West (
Fig. 5
). Although
Linnavuori (2010)
mentions that he has not observed any intermediate specimens among the ones he examined, some of the specimens from Karaman have predominantly black vestiture which very closely resemble the nominotypical subspecies and differ from it by the lack of black spot at femoral-tibial junction of hind tibiae and presence of scarce pale setae.