A new fossil green lacewing (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from the early Eocene Driftwood Canyon, Canada
Author
Makarkin, Vladimir N.
text
Zootaxa
2017
2017-09-27
4324
2
397
400
journal article
31971
10.11646/zootaxa.4324.2.13
eba920c3-6834-487f-a8d4-c13d3e47c667
1175-5326
997836
Cf6B33Cd-1044-4Ae9-9Af9-782Daa01C8C9
Lithochrysa borealis
sp. nov.
Figs 1A, B
Nothochrysinae
species A:
Makarkin & Archibald 2013
: 139, Fig. 22.
Diagnosis.
May be distinguished from other species of
Lithochrysa
by distinctly proximal position of crossvein 2m-cu; from
L. wickhami
by slightly longer intramedian cell; by distinctly longer branches of RP to CuA between Psc, posterior margin (i.e., Psc located closer to posterior wing margin in
L. wickhami
than in
L. borealis
sp. nov.
).
Description.
Forewing
8.2 mm
long as preserved (estimated complete length
8.7 mm
), ca.
3 mm
wide. Costal space moderately broad. Subcostal veinlets simple, widely spaced. Pterostigma indistinct. Subcostal space quite narrow; subcostal crossveins not detected. Terminal portions of ScP, RA not preserved. RA space broad, with nine preserved crossveins, rather regularly spaced. RP originates far from wing base (at about a third estimated wing length); zigzagged, with eight–nine branches. RP1, MA connected by short crossvein at anterior gradate series (i.e., basal-most crossvein in anterior gradate series present). Basal crossvein 1r-m short, connecting RP,
im
in proximal half. M forked slightly distad origin of RP. MA, MP slightly divergent toward Psc. Crossvein 1im (distal end of cell
im
) moderately long.
im
elongate, narrow (three times longer than wide). Psm poorly developed. Long crossvein 2m-cu connects
im
, CuA at fork of M (or slightly distad it). CuA apparently with four simple branches. Psc rather well developed. CuP deeply forked. Two crossveins between CuA, CuP; 2icu connecting CuA, anterior branch of CuP. AA1 simple (appears fused with CuA basally). AA2 probably simple. Two gradate series of crossveins; inner series arranged in unbroken, even curve; with nine crossveins.
Hind wing very crumpled, poorly-preserved,
6.5 mm
long as preserved (estimated complete length ca.
7.5 mm
). Crossveins in RA space regular; two gradate series of crossveins; branches of RP widely spaced. Other details unclear.
Type
material.
Holotype
RBCM
.EH2012.003.0007.001 (part only), property of BC Parks (
British Columbia
Ministry of Environment), deposited in the collections of the
RBCM
; a rather poorly-preserved, crumpled and overlapping forewing and hind wing.
Locality and horizon.
Driftwood Canyon,
British Columbia
,
Canada
(public exposure near top); early Eocene.
Etymology.
The specific epithet
borealis
(neuter
boreale
) is Latin for “northern”, as the new species is the northern occurrence of the genus.