Typification of three names in Justicia L. (Acanthaceae)
Author
Soumya, Puliyakode
Author
Sunojkumar, Purayidathkandy
text
Phytotaxa
2019
2019-02-01
391
2
138
142
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.391.2.7
1179-3163
13724228
Justicia glabra
K.D. Koenig
ex
Roxb (1820: 132)
Lectotype
(designated here):—
INDIA
,
Koenig
s.n. (
BM001253079
)
Fig. 1
.
Notes:—
Justicia glabra
was first introduced by Roxburgh in Hortus Bengalensis (1814) as a
nomen
nudum
. Later he (Roxburgh 1820) validated the name by providing a small description. He mentioned the type locality as “coast of Coromandel”, but did not mention any specimens.
Graham (1988)
cited the type as "
India
,
Koenig
s.n. (?
isotype
BM)”. Based on this information, we traced the specimen at BM having the annotation
“Coromandel prope Tanjore, K.D. Koenig”
in Koenig’s handwriting. From this it is clearly understood, that the specimen was collected by Koenig from Tanjore (previously Tanjore is a part of Coromandel). So, it is reasonable to mention that Roxburgh consulted Koenig’s specimen, while describing
J. glabra
and based on his annotation, Roxburgh wrote the author citation as
J. glabra
K.D. Koenig
ex
Roxburgh. Moreover
, according to Stafleu and Cowan (1983), Koenig was an employee at British Museum. Since Roxburgh ascribed the plant name to Koenig, the specimen collected by Koenig at BM can qualify as original material according to Art. 9.4 a) of ICN (Turland
et al.
, 2018). The type citation of
Graham (1988: 589)
did not achieve to select a
lectotype
for the name
Justicia glabra
because she did not explicitly accept that specimen (or gathering) as the lecotype of the name (Art.9.11). Here, we select the BM duplicate (BM001253079) as the
lectotype
according to Art. 9.3 & 9.12 of ICN (Turland
et al.
, 2018).