<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85c37acf-2892-423c-b6fa-3a430fa863a5" ID-PMC="PMC8065018" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-176-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="23DD4AE5061F55CDA95992F080B24A26" ID-PubMed="33958935" ModsDocID="1314-2003-176-1" checkinTime="1618619312141" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jang, Ju Eun, Park, Jong-Soo, Jung, Ji-Young, Kim, Dong-Kap, Yang, Sungyu &amp; Choi, Hyeok Jae" docDate="2021" docId="ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 176: 1-19" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 176" docPubDate="2021-04-16" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378" docTitle="Allium senescens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 299 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="23DD4AE5061F55CDA95992F080B24A26" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="23DD4AE5061F55CDA95992F080B24A26" masterDocTitle="Notes on Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae) in South Korea and northeastern China: with a new species from Ulleungdo Island" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668140290294" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae) in South Korea and northeastern China: with a new species from Ulleungdo Island</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jang, Ju Eun</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Park, Jong-Soo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jung, Ji-Young</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Plant Resources, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kim, Dong-Kap</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Division of Forest Biodiversity and Herbarium, Korea National Arboretum, Pocheon 11186, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yang, Sungyu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbal Medicine Resources Research Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, Naju 58245, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Choi, Hyeok Jae</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology and Chemistry, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, South Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">skinh@hanmail.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>176</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-176-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">23DD4AE5061F55CDA95992F080B24A26</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="results">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="181024551" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="ED42E485-5B1C-5045-B2A4-D9140B36F97C" authority="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 299 (1753)" authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 299" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium senescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senescens">Allium senescens L., Sp. Pl. 1: 299 (1753)</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Comparative photographs of the inflorescence, cross-section of leaf and scape, flower, and tepal and filament arrangement of Allium section Rhizirdeum in South Korea and northeastern China A-E A. dumebuchum (H. J. Choi 201008 - 001) F-J A. spirale (H. J. Choi 191010 - 01) K-O A. spurium (H. J. Choi 200831 - 01) P-T A. minus (H. J. Choi 080063) U-Y A. senescens (H. J. Choi 080119)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.176.63378.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/531582" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 1U-Y</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.J.Choi &amp; B.U.Oh" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium pseudosenescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosenescens">Allium pseudosenescens</taxonomicName>
H.J.Choi &amp; B.U.Oh, Brittonia 62(3): 200 (2010). Type: China. Heilongjiang, Tahe, Talin Linchang, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H.J.Choi 080119</emphasis>
(Holotype: KH!; Isotypes: KH!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
. From Siberia (forebaical region), 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LINN 419.25</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
: LINN photo!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 299" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium senescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="senescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allium senescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from the Baikal area of Russia, is certainly one of the most popular ornamental 
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species of the world, and is naturally distributed in southern Russia, Mongolia and north-eastern China (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1333-3" author="Sinitsyna, TA" journalOrPublisher="Plant Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1311 - 1328" refId="B27" refString="Sinitsyna, TA, Herden, T, Friesen, N, 2016. Dated phylogeny and biogeography of the Eurasian Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae). Plant Systematics and Evolution 302 (9): 1311 - 1328, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1333-3" title="Dated phylogeny and biogeography of the Eurasian Allium section Rhizirideum (Amaryllidaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1333-3" volume="302" year="2016">Sinitsyna et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201700008" author="Sinitsyna, TA" journalOrPublisher="Feddes Repertorium" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="9 - 12" refId="B26" refString="Sinitsyna, TA, Friesen, N, 2018. Taxonomic review of Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Amaryllidaceae). Feddes Repertorium 129 (1): 9 - 12, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201700008" title="Taxonomic review of Allium senescens subsp. glaucum (Amaryllidaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/fedr.201700008" volume="129" year="2018">Sinitsyna and Friesen 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The existing records of this species in South Korea (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9124-6" author="Choi, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="199 - 205" refId="B1" refString="Choi, HJ, Oh, BU, 2010. A new species and a new combination of Allium sect. Rhizirideum (Alliaceae) from northeastern China and Korea. Brittonia 62 (3): 199 - 205, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9124-6" title="A new species and a new combination of Allium sect. Rhizirideum (Alliaceae) from northeastern China and Korea." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12228-009-9124-6" volume="62" year="2010">Choi and Oh 2010</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x" author="Choi, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="153 - 211" refId="B2" refString="Choi, HJ, Oh, BU, 2011. A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (2): 153 - 211, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x" title="A partial revision of Allium (Amaryllidaceae) in Korea and north-eastern China." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2011.01166.x" volume="167" year="2011">Choi and Oh 2011</bibRefCitation>
) are all the result of misidentification of herbarium materials, the identity of which we have verified to be 
<taxonomicName family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. dumebuchum" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="dumebuchum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. dumebuchum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="H.J.Choi &amp; B.U.Oh" authorityYear="2010" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allium pseudosenescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudosenescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allium pseudosenescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is newly proposed as an additional synonym of 
<taxonomicName family="Amaryllidaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="A. senescens" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="senescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. senescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in this study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220329" collectingDate="2008-07-31" country="China" county="Wang" location="Talin Linchang" municipality="Tahe" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<collectingCountry name="China">China</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
:?, 1959, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>Wang</collectingCounty>
163
</emphasis>
(PE); 
<collectingMunicipality>Tahe</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:BD49A71CC3E7E5626763E2942B4A30B3" country="China" county="Wang" municipality="Tahe" name="Talin Linchang" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Talin Linchang</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-07-31">31 Jul. 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220349" collectingDate="2008-08-01" collectorName="H. J. Choi" country="China" location="Tahe" municipality="Xifeng Linchang" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>H.J.Choi</collectorName>
080119
</emphasis>
(KH); 
<collectingMunicipality>Xifeng Linchang</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:52CC9664E4EF855DAB8E409DC92CFCD9" country="China" municipality="Xifeng Linchang" name="Tahe" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Tahe</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2008-08-01">1 Aug. 2008</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220309" collectingDate="1954-08" collectorName="H. J. Choi" country="China" location="Dashinganryeong" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>H.J.Choi</collectorName>
080278
</emphasis>
(KH); 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:44C87A9A8376DCBF101A88E287138C64" country="China" name="Dashinganryeong" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Dashinganryeong</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="1954-08">Aug. 1954</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Linxingzu 07577</emphasis>
(PE). 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220312" collectingDate="2000-07-29" country="Mongolia" location="Khogno Khaan Mountain Nature Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulgan">
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Bulgan">Bulgan</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:BCC998450ED5284F68E2CDF7B6444FAC" country="Mongolia" name="Khogno Khaan Mountain Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Bulgan">Khogno Khaan Mountain Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2000-07-29">29 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220337" collectingDate="2011-07-17" collectorName="Sun Byung-Yun" country="Mongolia" location="Tumentsogt" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sukhbaatar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Sun Byung-Yun</collectorName>
32008
</emphasis>
(KH); 
<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Suhbaatar">Sukhbaatar</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:1E6BF328123D957050B984BD10B7A686" country="Mongolia" name="Tumentsogt" stateProvince="Sukhbaatar">Tumentsogt</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2011-07-17">17 Jul. 2011</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220338" collectingDate="2014-07-09" country="Mongolia" location="Sanzai" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulaanbaatar">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
_V2012007
</emphasis>
(KH); 
<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar">Ulaanbaatar</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:D5710A8E5F8596E9B9323649CB3B3C14" country="Mongolia" name="Sanzai" stateProvince="Ulaanbaatar">Sanzai</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2014-07-09">09 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220319" collectingDate="2016-07-06" country="Mongolia" location="Mungunmorit" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tuv">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2014-MON-010</emphasis>
(KB); 
<collectingRegion country="Mongolia" name="Tov">Tuv</collectingRegion>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:E0045285E72489D4A6B52A73F9E58D90" country="Mongolia" name="Mungunmorit" stateProvince="Tuv">Mungunmorit</location>
, 
<collectingDate value="2016-07-06">06 Jul. 2016</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3079220342" collectingDate="2014-07-08" country="Mongolia" location="Choi" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tov">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
H.J. 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED42E4855B1C5045B2A4D9140B36F97C:053A9C8DDE41610477434B7665303ED2" country="Mongolia" name="Choi" stateProvince="Tov">Choi</location>
160706
</emphasis>
* (CWNU); sanzai, 
<collectingDate value="2014-07-08">8 Jul. 2014</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2014-MON-010</emphasis>
(KB).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>