Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs
Author
Judith L Winston
text
Zootaxa
2016
4071
1
1
81
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1
8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4
1175-5326
260490
D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562
Micropora acuminata
Winston, 2005
(
Fig. 12
;
Table 11
)
Micropora coriacea
: Smitt 1873: 13
, pl. 3, fig. 74; Canu & Bassler 1928a: 62, text-fig. 8e; Osburn 1940: 373; 1947: 17; Marcus 1949: 16, fig. 19; 1955: 285; Winston 1982: 125, fig. 39.
Micropora acuminata
Winston, 2005: 25
, figs 69–72.
TABLE 11.
Measurements in mm of
Micropora acuminata
Winston, 2005
.
Lz
|
Wz
|
Lo
|
Wo
|
Lov
|
Wov
|
Lav
|
Wav
|
N |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
12 |
12 |
14 |
14 |
Mean |
0.497 |
0.376 |
0.057 |
0.127 |
0.127 |
0.231 |
0.101 |
0.120 |
SD |
0.067 |
0.050 |
0.007 |
0.012 |
0.012 |
0.013 |
0.014 |
0.025 |
Min |
0.396 |
0.306 |
0.045 |
0.108 |
0.108 |
0.216 |
0.081 |
0.072 |
Max |
0.684 |
0.450 |
0.072 |
0.144 |
0.144 |
0.252 |
0.126 |
0.144 |
Material examined
. VMNH no. 70613, 70614; USNM no. 1283237.
Description.
Colony (
Fig. 12
A) encrusting dead shell, coral rubble, etc. Zooids oval distally, angular proximally, variable in size, a distinct shallow groove marking adjoining lateral walls (
Fig. 12
B, C). Frontal membrane underlain by cryptocyst with about 26–36 small pores and a granular surface texture. Orifice small, transversely narrowly D-shaped, with smooth calcification around entire rim, although on its proximal edge the adjoining cryptocystal granularities may confer a minutely serrated appearance from certain angles. Raised smooth tubercles of calcification curve around each side of the orifice, with a slit-like opesiule on each side of the frontal surface just below it. Helmet shaped ooecium, small relative to zooid size, closed by zooidal operculum, with granular, imperforate outer covering and a smooth, triangular, proximofrontal surface with a rounded apex (
Fig. 12
E, F). Small spatulate avicularia with a raised hooded rostrum may occur distally to the zooids (
Fig. 12
D).
Remarks.
Prior to the availability of scanning electron microscopy,
Micropora
species were usually lumped together as
Micropora coriacea
Johnston, 1847
. Winston (2005) distinguished the Western Atlantic species, first noted by Smitt (1873), from
M. coriacea
on the basis of its narrow sloping distal tubercles and small ovicells with elevated ectooecial crests.
Distribution.
Cape Hatteras to
Brazil
, Gulf of
Mexico
, Caribbean.