A new species of the family Trochometridiidae (Acari: Heterostigmatina) associated with Paulusiella sp. (Coleoptera: Elateridae) from Iran
Author
Mortazavi, Abdolazim
Author
Hajiqanbar, Hamidreza
Author
Saboori, Alireza
text
Zootaxa
2011
2746
57
68
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.201252
7618aa36-7589-4b9c-8bb3-f24bdde4393d
1175-5326
201252
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(
Figures 1–6
)
Female. Gnathosoma (
Figures 1
,
2
). Length of gnathosoma 47 (46), width of gnathosoma 43 (43), somewhat longer than wide; cheliceral stylets curved 11 (12); cheliceral setae
ch
1 14 (15) and
ch
2 3 (4),
ch
1 weakly barbed and more than three times longer than
ch
2; subcapitulum with setae
su
1 34 (33) and
su
2 9 (10), both weakly barbed and pointed,
su
1 more than three times longer than
su
2, laterally with palpcoxal setae
pp
3 (4); palpi conspicuous, extending to apex of gnathosomal capsule, femurogenu with setae
dGe
8 (8) and
dFe
9 (9),
dFe
weakly barbed, both pointed; tibiotarsus with a large solenidion 8 (7), a small eupathidion, a tiny seta, and a small tibial claw.
Idiosoma. length of idiosoma 234 (250), width 146 (158).
Idiosomal dorsum (
Figure 1
). Stigmata reniform; trichobothria capitate; all dorsal plates smooth, cupuli indiscernible; all dorsal setae barbed, setae
e
and
f
pointed and subequal, other dorsal setae moderately blunt-ended; length of dorsal setae:
v
1 25
(25),
v
2 17
(17),
sc
2 61 (59),
c
1 47 (45),
c
2 78 (77),
d
48 (52),
e
15 (16),
f
16 (18),
h
1 58 (54),
h
2 16 (16); distances between dorsal setae:
v
1-
v
1 13
(8),
v
2-
v
2 62
(60),
sc
2-
sc
2 44 (42),
c
1-
c
1 31 (31),
d -d
36 (36),
e -e
37 (35),
f -f
16 (17),
h
1-
h
1 19 (16),
h
2-
h
2 47 (44).
Idiosomal venter (
Figure 2
). Apodemes I, II, V and presternal apodeme (appr) well developed, apodemes III and poststernal apodeme (appo) reduced, apodeme IV developed but reduced medially; epimeres I–IV with three pairs of setae each (1
a
-1
c
, 2
a
-2
c
, 3
a
-3
c
and 4
a
-4
c
), 4
b
on a triangular midsternal plate; all ventral setae barbed, setae
ps
1 and
ps
2 needlelike, other ventral setae pointed; sporothecae visible at bases of leg IV; length of ventral setae: 1
a
27 (29), 1
b
26 (27), 1
c
22 (23), 2
a
42 (45), 2
b
39 (41), 2
c
26 (29), 3
a
34 (33), 3
b
42 (43), 3
c
42 (42), 4
a
44 (40), 4
b
37 (41), 4
c
40 (37),
ag
24 (25),
ps
1 13 (13),
ps2
13 (14).
Legs (
Figures 3–6
). Leg I (
Figure 3
). Thicker than other legs; tarsus: with a large sickle-like claw, setae
u
’ and
u
” spatulate and opposed to claw, setae
pl
’ and
pl
” whip-like, seta
pl
” more than two times longer than
pl
’, setae
pl
’ and
pl
” sparsely barbed, seta
tc
” located on pinnaculum, solenidion ω 11 (10), finger shaped with a tiny apical thorn; tibia: eupathidial seta
k
stiff, seta
d
on tibia and
pl
” on tarsus subequal, solenidion ϕ1 9 (10), longer than ϕ2 7 (8), both thinner than ω, setae
d
,
l”
,
l’
and
v”
barbed; genu: setae
l
’ and
d
blunt-ended, setae
v”
,
l’
,
l”
and
d
barbed; femur: seta
d
very long and attenuated, seta
v
’ modified and hook-like, seta
l
” blunt-ended, setae
v”
,
l
’,
l
” and
d
barbed; trochanter: seta
v
’ barbed.
Leg II (
Figure 4
) with pair of claws and large empodium; tarsus: setae
pv
’,
u
’,
tc
’,
tc
” and
p
’ barbed, seta
pv
’ thick, solenidion ω 10 (10) finger shaped with a tiny apical thorn; tibia: setae
d
,
v
’,
v
” and
l
’ barbed, solenidion ϕ 11 (12) uniformly thin; genu: setae
v
’,
l
’ and
l
” barbed; femur: setae
d
,
l
’ and
v
” barbed, setae
d
blunt-ended; trochanter: seta
v
’ barbed.
Leg III (
Figure 5
) with pair of claws and large empodium; tarsus: setae
pl
”,
tc
’ and
tc
” barbed, seta
p
’ barbed throughout; tibia: setae
d
,
v
’,
v
” and
l
’ barbed and almost subequal, seta
d
bluntly ended, solenidion ϕ 9 (10) uniformly thin; genu: setae
v
’,
l
’ and
l
” barbed, seta
l
’ bluntly ended; femur: setae
d
and
v
’ barbed, setae
d
bluntly ended; trochanter: seta
v
’ barbed.
Leg IV (
Figure 6
) with pair of claws and large empodium; tarsus: all setae barbed except
u
”; tibia: setae
d
,
v
’,
v
” and
l
’ barbed, seta
d
very long, seta
v
’ shorter than
l
’ and
v
”, solenidion ϕ 12 (14) uniformly thin; genu: setae
v
’ and
l
” barbed; femur: setae
d
and
v
’ barbed, seta
d
long; trochanter: seta
v
’ barbed.
Male and larva unknown.
Differential diagnosis.
The new species is most similar to
T
.
iranicum
and
T
.
tribulatum
. The new species is distinguished from
T. iranicum
by seta
d
extending to the posterior border of its tergite (seta
d
not extending to posterior border of its tergite in
T. iranicum
), seta
h
1 more than three times longer than seta
h2
(seta
h
1 less than three times longer than seta
h
2 in
T. iranicum
) and setae
d
on femora III and IV extending to tip of related tarsal segments (setae
d
on femora III and IV never extending to tip of tarsi III and IV). The new species differs from
T
.
tribulatum
by setae
sc
2 extending to bases of seta
c
1 (setae
sc
2 not extending to bases of seta
c
1 in
T. tribulatum
), setae
h
1 more than three time longer than
e
,
f
and
h
2 (setae
h
1 less than three time longer than
e
,
f
and
h
2 in
T. tribulatum
), setae
h
2,
e
and
f
subequal (setae
h
2 longer than
e
and
f
in
T. tribulatum
) and seta
d
never extending to bases of setae
e
and
f
(seta
d
extending to bases of setae
e
and
f
in
T. tribulatum
).
Type
material.
Holotype
female (TkO-1) found in Orzueeyeh, Baft city, Kerman province, southern
Iran
, (28° 27’65 N, 56° 12’55 E, altitude 1042 meters a. s. l.), in bottom of a vial containing alcohol and two beetles of
Paulusiella
sp. (
Coleoptera
:
Elateridae
:
Cebrioninae
) collected by Abdolazim Mortazavi,
10 May 2009
. The beetles were collected as a result of attraction to a light trap.
FIGURE 1.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 1. Dorsum of the body. Scale bar 100 Μm.
Paratype
: one female (TkO-2), same collection data as
holotype
Etymology.
The name of the new species refers to its province of origin, “Kerman”.
FIGURE 2.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 2. Venter of the body. Scale bar 100 Μm.
FIGURE 3.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 3. Leg I in dorsal view. Scale bar 50 Μm.
FIGURE 4.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 4. Leg II in dorsal view. Scale bar 50 Μm.
FIGURE 5.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 5. Leg III in dorsal view. Scale bar 50 Μm.
FIGURE 6.
Trochometridium kermanicum
Mortazavi & Hajiqanbar
sp. nov.
(female) - 6. Leg IV in dorsal view. Scale bar 50 Μm.
Coleoptera
: