Inventory of chiton species (Polyplacophora) from the rocky intertidal of the Northern Gulf of California, with an illustrated taxonomic key
Author
Reyes-Gómez, Adriana
Doctorado en Biosistemática y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas.
Author
Vargas-Ponce, Ofelia
Departamento de Botánica y Zoología.
Author
Galván-Villa, Cristian
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
Author
Salgado-Barragán, José
Laboratorio de Invertebrados Bentónicos, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.
Author
Esqueda-González, Ma. Del Carmen
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
Author
Ríos-Jara, Eduardo
Departamento de Ecología Aplicada, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Camino Ing. Ramón Padilla Sánchez 2100, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45200, México.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-05-26
5296
2
147
178
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5296.2.2
1175-5326
7973065
624273A6-3028-42C2-ABE2-A18BBF828156
Lepidozona clathrata
(
Reeve, 1847
)
(
Figures 2F
,
6A–F
)
Chiton clathratus
Reeve, 1847: 12–27
. Chresonymy and synonymy in
Ferreira (1974)
.
Type material.
According to
Ferreira (1974)
he did not find the
holotype
, which was recorded to be held in
BMNH
.
Type
locality.
According
to
Ferreira (1974)
at
San Felipe
,
Baja California
(BC),
México
.
Material examined.
Four specimens, BL
18.1–19.2 mm
.
Habitat.
On large rocks with brown and red crusty algae patches, in exposed areas that are semi–dry during low tide. The chitons were found in the lower part of loose rocks buried in sand in a moist environment.
Remarks.
Lepidozona clathrata
has a sculpture of radial ribs with rounded knobs on head, tail valves and lateral areas of intermediate valves (
Figs. 6A–D
); lateral areas with 3–4 ribs with aligned somewhat elevated knobs (
Fig. 6B
). Central areas with sculpture of thick red, jugal area with 3–5 longitudinal elevated ribs (
Figs. 6B–D
). Dorsal girdle scales with a horn–like projection located on its apical edge (
Fig. 6E
). Major lateral radular tooth unicuspid, minor lateral shorter than the central tooth (
Fig. 6F
).
Lepidozona clathrata
is a relatively large species compared to other species of the genus
Lepidozona
from the Gulf of
California
(
Kaas & Van Belle 1987
), with a maximum length of
38 mm
. This species is characterized by having a coarse tegmentum, girdle dorsally covered with large sub–rectangular scales (240 μm) with rounded edges and a small, short protrusion in the shape of a horn at the apical edge of the scale (
Fig. 6E
).