Taxonomy, identification, and phylogeny of the African and Madagascan species of the tiger beetle genus Chaetodera Jeannel 1946 (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)
Author
Mawdsley, Jonathan R.
text
Insecta Mundi
2011
2011-09-02
2011
191
1
13
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5161214
1942-1354
5161214
Chaetodera maheva
(
Künckel d’Herculais 1887
)
Figures 7-9
,
17
Cicindela maheva
Künckel d’Herculais (1887
: pl.
24 f.
3).
Type material.
Syntype
male, labeled “
Cicindela
/maheva/Fm” and “Fairmaire” (
DEIC
, examined).
Syntype
female, labeled “
Cicindela
/maheva/Fairm. Madg.” (
DEIC
, examined). Although labeled as type specimens by W. Horn, these may actually be material associated with the redescription of the species by
Fairmaire (1897)
, rather than the original illustration by Künckel d’Herculais (Moravec and
Gillett 2009
).
Diagnosis.
Length 15.0-18.5 mm. Dorsal coloration as shown in
Figures 7-9
. Easily separated from
C. andriana
and
C. regalis
by its much narrower and more strongly oblique (angled) black and yellow elytral markings. From
C. antatsima
and
C. perrieri
it can be separated by its larger size (body length 15.0 mm or more) and by its pale yellow elytral markings rather than ivory-white.
Material examined.
MADAGASCAR
:
Maevatanana
(
1 male
,
1 female
,
AMNH
;
1 male
,
CMNH
;
2 females
,
DEIC
;
1 female
,
NMNH
)
;
Majunga
(
1 female
,
DEIC
)
;
Plateau de l’Andray – Reg. d’Ambovombe
(
1 female
,
DEIC
)
;
Tananarive
(
1 female
,
CMNH
),
XII.1919
(
1 male
,
1 female
,
FMNH
)
.
Taxonomic Notes.
The specific epithet has been attributed to Künckel d’Herculais (
Jeannel 1946
;
Wiesner 1992
; Moravec and
Gillett 2009
) and also to Fairmaire (
Horn 1934
;
Olsoufieff 1934
). The name “
Cicindela maheva
” was originally applied by
Künckel d’Herculais (1887)
to two figures in the “Atlas” volume of the “Histoire Naturelle des Coléoptères,” which in turn formed part of the monumental multi-volume “Histoire Physique, Naturelle, et Politique de
Madagascar
” edited by Alfred Grandidier. The first of the two figures (pl.
24 f.
3) labeled
C. maheva
by Künckel d’Herculais is the species now known as
C. maheva
, while the second of the two figures (pl.
24 f.
4) labeled
C. maheva
by Künckel d’Herculais is the species now known as
C. andriana
. A full description of the species now known as
C. maheva
was not provided until
Fairmaire (1897)
, leading other authors (
Horn 1934
;
Olsoufieff 1934
) to attribute the name to Fairmaire, rather than Künckel d’Herculais. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (
ICZN
1999; see Article 12, Names published before 1931, and particularly section 12.2.7), the association of the name “
Cicindela maheva
” with the illustration in Künckel de Herculais (1887: pl.
24 f.
3) is sufficient “indication” to render the name
Cicindela maheva
available. Thus the name should be attributed to
Künckel d’Herculais (1887)
and not
Fairmaire (1897)
.