A review of the Ptocasius Simon, 1885 spiders of Gaoligong Mountains, China (Araneae: Salticidae) Author Yang, Su-Fang 623A01EA-41AD-41AB-8CAD-EEFDB651F1DA Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology & Traditional Chinese Medicine Research (Ministry of Education), College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. yangsu03-11@163.com Author Peng, Xian-Jin 87E11EB5-D918-4E67-841E-B291C651FE72 College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China. xjpeng@126.com text European Journal of Taxonomy 2023 2023-11-07 903 1 1 61 https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2321/10085 journal article 10.5852/ejt.2023.903.2321 2118-9773 10119638 036AB8E1-669E-499B-8CA7-141509A11F2C Ptocasius zonatus sp. nov. urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 697210C4-E504-4C47-82D9-546D41265FFD Figs 39–40 , 45 Diagnosis The new species resembles P. zabkai sp. nov. ( Figs 37–38 ), but can be distinguished by: (1) posterior margin of pockets as long as wide in ventral view ( Figs 39B , 40A ), while two times as wide as long in P. zabkai ( Figs 37B , 38C ); (2) interdistance of pockets four times as wide as pockets in ventral view ( Figs 39B , 40A ), while as wide as pockets in P. zabkai ( Figs 37B , 38C ); (3) copulatory openings nearly transverse in ventral view ( Figs 39B , 40A ), while longitudinal in P. zabkai ( Figs 37B , 38C ); (4) anterior interval of copulatory openings four times as wide as posterior interval in ventral view ( Figs 39B , 40A ), while slightly wider than posterior interval in P. zabkai ( Figs 37B , 38C ). Etymology The specific name is derived from the Greece noun ‘ζονη’(‘band’), referring to the form of the copulatory tube. Type material Holotype CHINA • ♀ ; Yunnan Province , Nujiang Prefecture , Gongshan County , Danzhu , 13.5 km Southwest of Gongshan ; 27°37′50″ N , 98°37′14″ E ; 2700 m a.s.l. ; 2 Jul. 2000 ; David Kavanaugh , Charles Griswold , Hong-bin Liang , Darrell Ubick , Heng-mei Yan and Da-zhi Dong leg.; HNU-00–GD–3A. Paratype ( 1 ♀ ) CHINA – Yunnan Province • 1 ♀ ; same collection data as for holotype; HNU-00–GD– 3P. Description Female ( holotype ) BODY AND HEAD . Total length 5.30. Prosoma 2.10 long, 1.50 wide. Opisthosoma 3.20 long, 1.90 wide. Clypeus high 0.10. Carapace ( Fig. 39A ) brown, carapace margin and eye base black, covered with white hairs; the median area of carapace with a yellowish-brown longitudinal band, margin covered with dense white hairs. Fovea dark brown, short bar-shaped. Cervical and radial groove black. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.40, ALE 0.20, PLE 0.20, AERW 1.30, PERW 1.30, EL 0.89. Sternum scutiform, slightly bulged, covered with short brown hairs, median area yellowish brown, margin grayish black. Clypeus greyish brown, densely covered with long white hairs. Endites and labium grayish brown, distal area light brown and covered with grayish black hairs. Fig. 39. Ptocasius zonatus sp. nov. , holotype, ♀ (HNU-00–GD–3A). A . Body, dorsal view. B . Epigynum, ventral view. C . Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A = 0.5 mm; B–C = 0.1 mm. Fig. 40. Ptocasius zonatus sp. nov. , holotype, ♀ (HNU-00–GD–3A). A . Epigynum, ventral view. B . Vulva, dorsal view. C . Chelicerae, posterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm. CHELICERAE ( Fig. 40C ). Dark brown, two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal denticle. LEGS . Yellowish brown to brown with grayish black markings or annuli; bearing numerous spines. Tibiae I and II with two pairs of long ventral spines, metatarsi I and II with one pair of ventral spines. LEG MEASUREMENTS . I = 3.40 (1.10, 1.30, 0.50, 0.50), II = 3.10 (1.00, 1.20, 0.50, 0.40), III = 3.60 (1.10, 1.20, 0.70, 0.60), IV = 4.30 (1.30, 1.50, 0.80, 0.70). Leg formula: IV–III–I–II. ABDOMEN ( Fig. 39A ). Oval, dorsum grayish black with irregular black markings; retromargin sides light yellow, the posterior median area with two big black markings; the median area with a triangular black marking; ventral yellowish brown with grayish black markings, the median area with a grayish black longitudinal band; each side with irregular grayish black twills. Spinnerets grayish black. EPIGYNUM ( Figs 39B–C , 40A–B ). Wider than long; the pockets below and close to copulatory openings, interdistance of pockets four times as wide as pockets in ventral view; copulatory openings almost transverse; anterior interval of copulatory openings four times as wide as posterior interval in ventral view; copulatory ducts large; spermathecae twisted, band-shaped. Male Unknown. Distribution China ( Yunnan Province , Fig. 45 ).