A taxonomic revision of the genus Eperua (Leguminosae, Detarioideae, Detarieae)
Author
Fortes, Elenice A.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534
forteselenice@gmail.com
Author
Dos, Ilka P.
Programa de Pós Graduação em Ciências Biológicas, área de concentração Botânica Tropical, Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia e Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Av. Perimetral, 1901, Terra Firme, Belém, Pará, Brasil, CEP 66077 - 83 o. ilkapreis @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 2511 - 2821
ilkapreis@gmail.com
Author
Steege, Hans Ter
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, The Netherlands; hans. tersteege @ naturalis. nl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8738 - 2659 & Quantitative Biodiversity Dynamics, Dept. of Biology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
hans.tersteege@naturalis.nl
Author
Aymard, Gerardo
UNELLEZ-Guanare, Programa de Ciencias del Agro y del Mar, Herbario Universitario (PORT), Mesa de Cavacas, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela, 3350; gerardo. aymard @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9405 - 0508; & Compensation International Progress S. A. Ciprogress-Greenlife, Bogotá D. C., Colombia
gerardo.aymard@gmail.com
Author
Secco, Ricardo De S.
Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi - MPEG Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi / Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas - Botânica Tropical, Belém, Pará, Brazil, 66077 - 830 rsecco @ museu-goeldi. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3295 - 7929
rsecco@museu-goeldi.br
Author
Martins-Da-Silva, Regina Célia V.
Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária, Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, Laboratório de Botânica, Trav. Enéas Pinheiro, s / n, Marco, CEP 66095 - 903
Author
Mansano, Vidal F.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534 & Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, 22460 - 030 vidalmansano @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7204 - 0744 * Corresponding author & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Vegetal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 255, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil, 13083 - 862. forteselenice @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8307 - 6534
forteselenice@gmail.com
text
Phytotaxa
2023
2023-09-28
617
1
1
127
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.617.1.1
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.617.1.1
1179-3163
8389766
9c.
Eperua grandiflora
subsp.
ciliata
E.A. Fortes & Mansano,
subsp. nov.
(
Figures 9
,
35
,
36
,
37
)
Type:—
GUYANA
.
Potaro-Siparuni
,
Potaro River
below
Waratuk Falls
,
107 m
elev.,
5°16’57”N
59°21’39”W
,
05 September 2006
,
Redden
K
.
M
. et al. 4029
(
holotype
US
[00963900]!).
Diagnosis:
—
Eperua grandiflora
subsp.
ciliata
shares with other subspecies of
E. grandiflora
the free stipules, 2–3- jugate leaves, and persistent bracteoles attached to the higher portion of the pedicels or at the base of the hypanthium. It also shares irregularly villous sheath, and glabrous ovary and fruits with
subsp.
grandiflora
.
Eperua grandiflora
subsp.
ciliata
differs from other subspecies by the glabrous inflorescences, pedicel, hypanthium, and sepals (vs. with indumentum in
subsp.
grandiflora
and
subsp.
guyanensis
), bracts and bracteoles glabrous with ciliate margin (vs. with indumentum in
subsp.
grandiflora
and
subsp.
guyanensis
), and larger [4.7–5.6 ×
3.8–5.9 mm
] bracteoles (vs. smaller [1.3–3.9 ×
1.5–3.7 mm
] in
subsp.
grandiflora
and
subsp.
guyanensis
).
Leaves
, margin flat.
Inflorescences
glabrous;
bracts
glabrous, ciliate;
bracteoles
4.7–5.6 ×
3.8–5.9 mm
, glabrous, ciliate;
pedicel
glabrous;
buds
, glabrous.
Flowers
:
hypanthium, sepal
glabrous;
stamens
, sheath irregularly villous;
ovary
glabrous.
Legumes
glabrous.
Phenology:—
Flowering in September.
Distribution:—
Potaro River in the Esequibo River basin (
Guyana
,
Potaro-Siparuni
). It is sympatric with
E. jenmanii
, which also occurs in the same basin.
Habitat:—
It occurs in floodplain (riparian) forests, and
wallaba
forests, on white sand soils from
107 to 498 m
elev.
Occurrence in protected areas:—
Kaieteur National Park (
Guyana
).
Etymology:—
The specific epithet relates to its ciliate bracts and bracteoles.
Vernacular names:—
unknown
Uses:—
unknown.
Taxonomic notes:—
Eperua grandiflora
subsp.
ciliata
is known by only
three specimens
which shows some sympatry with
E. grandiflora
subsp.
guyanensis
.
In the upcoming phylogeny of the genus
E. grandiflora
subsp.
ciliata
was sampled with one accession that appears as a sister group to the other two subspecies of
E. grandiflora
(Fortes
et al.
in prep.). This lineage grouping the three subspecies of
E. grandiflora
received maximum phylogenetic support.
Specimens examined (
paratype
):—
GUYANA
.
Cuyuni-Mazaruni
,
Pakaraima Mts.
,
Mazaruni River
, trail approx.
0.8 miles
North
from mining camp,
570 m
ele.,
6°5’4”N
60°39’2”W
,
21 February 2004
,
Redden
K
.
M
. et al. 2059
(NY[03777031] image!, US [01952126]!).
Potaro-Siparuni
,
Tukeit Landing
below
Kaieteur Falls on Potaro River
,
498 m
elev.,
5°12’16”N
59°27’11”W
,
02 September 2006
,
Redden
K
.
M
. et al. 3962
(CAY[109805] image!, US[00963896]!).