Taxonomic and nomenclatural changes in Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
Author
Sekerka, Lukáš
text
Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae
2016
2016-07-15
56
1
275
344
journal article
56063
10.5281/zenodo.5305725
31cb15bf-28f5-4b27-86df-6a1b28cbce41
0374-1036
5305725
E24F1028-C6AC-4323-9ED5-C9B7FF3434ACD
Charidotis annularis
(
Boheman, 1855
)
Coptocycla annularis
Boheman, 1855: 207
(original description).
Coptocycla Signoreti
Boheman, 1855: 210
(original description),
syn. nov.
Type localities.
Coptocycla annularis
: ‘Brasilia’;
C. signoreti
: ‘Brasilia ad Rio Janeiro’.
Type material examined.
Coptocycla annularis
:
SYNTYPE
: pinned, ‘
Rio Jan
[w, p, s] || F. Sahlb. [w, p, cb] || Type. [w, p, s] || NHRS-SRAH |
000000524
[w, p, cb]’ (
NHRS
).
Coptocycla signoreti
:
SYNTYPE
: pinned, ‘
Rio Jan
[w, p, s] || F. Sahlb. [w, p, cb] || Type. [w, p, s] || NHRS-JLKB |
000021832
[w, p, cb]’ (
NHRS
).
Remarks.
Both taxa were described in the same book by
BOHEMAN (1855)
just a few pages apart.
SPAETH (1914)
transferred both to
Charidotis
Boheman, 1854
.
SPAETH (1936)
revised the genus and separated the two taxa only by colour:
C. annularis
with red disc of elytra and
C. signoreti
with black.
Examination of both types as well as additional historic specimens from various institutions revealed that the colour of elytra is variable in these taxa. Even the
syntype
of
C. signoreti
has variegated elytra, basally and centrally more black and laterally reddish-brown. Uniformly black specimens are very rare in collections and as result
C. signoreti
was listed only in catalogues while
C. annularis
was repeatedly reported (see
BOROWIEC 1999a
,
BOROWIEC & ŚWIĘTOJAŃSKA 2016
). In my opinion both nominal taxa represent colour morphs of a single species as all other morphological characters are identical. Such variability in colouration is not uncommon in similar species of
Charidotis
and it is known for instance in
C. auroguttata
Boheman, 1855
and
C. porosula
Spaeth, 1902
.
Since both taxa were described in the same publication I followed the Principle of the first reviser (
ICZN 1999
: Article 24.2) and chose the name
C. annularis
as valid for this taxon, as it has been used recently and the species is more frequently identified in the collections under this name.
Distribution.
Brazil
:
Bahia
(
SPAETH 1936
),
Minas Gerais
(
BOROWIEC 2009c
),
Paraná
(FERNANDES & LINZMEIER 2012),
Rio de Janeiro
(
BOHEMAN 1855
,
FLINTE et al. 2009
),
São Paulo
(
SPAETH 1936
).