Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
Author
Jałoszyński, Paweł
text
Zootaxa
2013
3630
1
39
79
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3630.1.2
28703b77-1579-49e7-885f-5c2edb895f83
1175-5326
283467
A338EE37-E8AC-4AC3-8D6B-D0177FB680BF
Genus
Stenichnus
Thomson
Stenichnus
Thomson, 1859: 61
.
Type
species:
Scydmaenus exilis
Erichson, 1837
(original designation).
Stenichnus
comprises species that share the following diagnostic set of characters: eyes located posteriorly; occipital constriction only slightly narrower than vertex; fronto-clypeal groove present; mandibles falciform, without setose prostheca and without mesal teeth but with row of fine denticles along mesal margin; prementum with two labial discs and broadly separated bases of labial palps; submentum trapezoidal, completely demarcated from hypostomae by lateral sutures; hypostomae elongate and demarcated from genae by complete hypostomal ridges; posterior tentorial pits hidden in deep groove separating submentum from gular plate; antennae gradually thickening distally; pronotum approximately pentagonal, with ante-basal pits or a row of punctures, without lateral marginal carinae or edges; prosternum with narrow basisternal part demarcated from procoxal cavities by carina, procoxal cavities separated in middle by fine prosternal intercoxal carina; hypomera not demarcated from pronotum; mesoventrite with asetose and setose lateral impressions; mesocoxal projections with posterior lobes; mesoventral intercoxal process narrow and moderately strongly projecting ventrally, with distinct posterior tip separated from metaventrite; metaventrite with distinct metaventral anterior process and short and broad metaventral intercoxal process bearing median notch; aedeagus with free parameres.
In order to compare character states in all taxa hitherto regarded as subgenera of
Stenichnus
the morphology of
Stenichnus
s. str.
was studied in detail. The description of morphology given below is based on
Stenichnus
(s. str.)
collaris
, a common and abundant Central European species, which was selected because of several reasons: i) it is similar to
S. bicolor
(Denny, 1825)
(=
exilis
Erichson
), the
type
species of
Stenichnus
; ii) it is the
type
species of
Cyrtoscydmus
Motschulsky, 1870
, a junior synonym of
Stenichnus
s. str.
; iii) adequate number of specimens was available for disarticulations. Additional remarks or examples are given based on many other species of
Stenichnus
s. str.
studied previously (e.g., Jałoszyński 2004, 2006, 2009).