A new species of Psidium and notes on Neomitranthes from the state of São Paulo, Brazil Author Maruyama, Adriano Da Silva De Cicco Author Tuler, Amélia Carlos Author Valdemarin, Karinne S. Author Proença, Carolyn Elinore Barnes 0000-0002-8924-2692 Departamento de Botânica, Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, CEP 70910 - 900, Brazil carolyn.proenca@gmail.com Author Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda 0000-0002-2604-6088 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis. Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil fiorella@ufscar.br text Phytotaxa 2024 2024-06-18 653 2 155 164 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.4 journal article 10.11646/phytotaxa.653.2.4 1179-3163 13216943 2. Neomitranthes pedicellata (Burret) Mattos (1981: 2) . Mitranthes pedicellata Burret (1941: 55) . TYPE :— BRAZIL . São Paulo , São Paulo (Capital), native to the botanical garden, June 11, 1935 , F. C. Hoehne 33521 ( holotype : SP !; isotype K !) . Fruit description:—Fruits globose ( Figure 2 ), 10–23 mm in diameter; green when immature, covered by whitish indumentum, passing through red, becoming dark purple and glabrous at maturity. Notes:—It is known from few collections, and was described only from flowering material ( Hoehne 33521 ). Fruits were recorded in the municipality of Cunha on the edge of an alluvial forest, at elevations above 1100 m ( Maruyama 8619 ). Specimens Examined— BRAZIL . São Paulo : Cunha, Sítio Vivenda das Meninas, next to the Serra do Mar State Park , January 2023 , fr., A . Maruyama 8619 ( SORO !) ; ibidem, near of Serra do Mar Park State , water’s edge, 19 October 2023 , fr., A . Maruyama et al. 8899 ( SORO !) .