A revision of the New Zealand species of the genus Sagola Sharp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae: Faronitae)
Author
Park, J. - S.
Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, LSB 404 Louisiana State University Agric
Author
Carlton, C. E.
Louisiana State Arthropod Museum, Department of Entomology, LSB 404 Louisiana State University Agric
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2014
mo 13
2014-12-01
68
1
156
journal article
3079
10.1649/072.068.0mo4.1
62322993-ca80-4b6c-ac95-861cbb236abd
1938-4394
4907735
Sagola watti
Park and Carlton
,
new species
(
Figs. 15b
,
16b
,
17
)
Type Material.
Holotype
.
NEW ZEALAND
:
Auckland
:
1♂
(
NZAC
), aedeagus dissected and mounted in balsam on a clear plastic card, “
New Zealand:
ND
:
Omahuta S.F., Kauri Res.
10 X 1974
,
J.C. Watt
litter 74/81”, “
HOLOTYPE
Sagola watti
Park and Carlton 2013
”
.
Paratypes
(
n
=
33:
22 males
;
11 females
).
NEW ZEALAND
:
Northland
:
2♂♂
(
FMNH
,
DSC
),
Waipoua
SF,
Kauri Ricker Tr.
,
120m
,
26 XI–4 XII 1984
, kauripodocarp-hdwd., A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
684, berl., leaf & log litter, forest floor
;
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua
SF,
Kauri Ricker Tr.
,
120m
,
26 XI–4 XII 1984
, kauri-podocarp-hdwd.,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
684, berl.,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♂
1♀
(
FMNH
)
, c)
S. butcherae
, d)
S. taupoensis
, e)
S. nunni
, f)
S
.
sunsookae
, g)
S
.
choeunae
. Scale bars =
1 mm
.
Fig. 15.
Habitus of
Sagola
species
in the
baiknami
species-group, dorsal views. a)
S. baiknami
, b)
S
.
watti
,
Waipoua SF,
1.7km
nw Waikohatu Stream bridge,
380m
,
28 XI–6 XII 1984
, hdwd.-podocarp forest, A. Newton, M. Thayer;
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua
SF,
Wairau Summit
400m
,
27 XI–6 XII 1984
, hdwd.-podocarp forest,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♀
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua
SF,
Toronui Tr.
,
150m
,
13 IV 1980
, kauri-podocarpbroadlf-nikau palm forest, A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
, berl., leaf & log litter, forest floor
;
2♂♂
(
NZAC
),
Te Paki Trig
,
23 XI 1982
, G.
Kuschel
, sifted litter and decayed wood 82/116
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Waipoua
SF,
Wairau Stm
,
390m
,
15 IV 1980
, J.C.
Watt
, sifted litter 80/ 51
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Waipoua Stm
,
100m
,
19 III 1978
, S.B.
Peck
, litter
;
1♂
(
DSC
),
Waipoua
SF,
Toronui Tr.
,
120m
,
26 XI–4 XII 1984
, kauri-podocarp-hdwd., A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
685, berl., leaf & log litter, forest floor
;
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua SF
,
0.8km
nw
Wairau Summit
,
350m
,
27 XI–6 XII 1984
, hdwd.-podocarp forest,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
689,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua
SF,
Wairau Summit
,
387m
,
11–14 IV 1980
, podocarp-broadleaf, A.
Newton.
M.
Thayer
,
pitfall trap
;
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waipoua
SF,
Toatoa Tr.
,
270m
,
12–15 IV 1980
, toatoa-kauri-podocarp-broadlf., A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
, berl., leaf & log litter, forest floor
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Mangamuka Walk
,
28 VII–1 VIII 1998
,
R
.
Leschen
,
R
.
Hoare
,
FIT 223
,
36
′11S, 173′28E
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Above Hihi
,
6 I 1969
, K.
Wise
, juvenile
Kahikatea
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Puketi
SF,
21 I 1972
, G.W.
Ramsay
, litter 72/56
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Waipoua
SF,
7 XII 1961
, G.
Kuschel
, litter 61/13.
Auckland
:
1♂
(
FMNH
),
Waitakere
Range,
260m
,
Nohoanga Scenic Reserve
,
23 XI–8 XII 1984
, hdwd.-podocarp forest,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
679,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♂
2♀♀
(
1♀
, slide-mounted;
1♂
1♀
,
FMNH
;
1♀
,
DSC
),
Waitakere
Range,
260m
,
Nohoanga Scenic Reserve
,
8 XII 1984
–
25 I 1985
, hdwd.- podocarp forest,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
679,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♀
(
FMNH
),
Waitakere Range
,
260m
,
Nohoanga Scenic Reserve
,
23 XI 1984
, hdwd.-podocarp forest, A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
679, berl., leaf & log litter, forest floor
;
3♀♀
(
FMNH
),
Waitakere
Range, Cascade-Kauri Park, up.
Kauri Tr.
,
170m
,
8 XII 1984
–
25 I 1985
, kauri-podo-hdwd.,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
,
FIT
&
window trap
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Huia
,
150m
,
Twin Peaks Ridge
,
1
V
1981
, B.M.
May
, at roots of
Metrosideros robusta
;
1♂
(
DSC
),
Goldie Bush Scenic Res.
,
Mokoroa Falls Tr.
,
6km
W Waitakere
,
28 III
2010
, 106m,
D.S. Chandler
, kauri & podocarp leaf litter
;
1♂
(
NZAC
),
Kohukohunui
,
Hunua Ra
,
600m
,
30 III 1974
, G.
Kuschel
, litter 74/20
;
1♀
(
FMNH
),
Waitakere Ra.
,
Nohoanga Scenic Res.
,
260m
, 36.57′S, 174.35′E,
23 II 1987
, hardwood-podocarp forest, A.
Newton
, M.
Thayer
836,
FMHD#87-271
, berl., frond litter at base of tree ferns;
Waikato
:
1♀
(slide-mounted;
FMNH
),
Pirongia Forest
Park,
Mahaukura Track
(above end
Grey Rd.
),
270m
, 37″58.218′S, 175″06.523′E,
18 XI–27 XII 2005
, mixed broadleaf forest,
FMHD#2005-009
,
FIT
,
A. Newton
,
M. Thayer
, et al.,
ANMT
site 1142
;
1♀
(
NZAC
),
Waitomo
,
Maori L
,
Tumutumu Rd
,
24
V
1983
,
J.C. Watt
, litter and soil 83/60
.
Fig. 16.
Sagola
pecies in the
baiknami
species-group. Aedeagi, dorsal views: a)
S. baiknami
, b)
S
.
watti
, c)
S. butcherae
, d)
S. taupoensis
, e)
S. nunni
, f)
S
.
sunsookae
, g)
S
.
choeunae
.
S
.
watti
,
male head: h) Dorsal surface, i) Ventral surface (arrow indicates transverse depression). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
Fig. 17.
Known collection localities of New Zealand
Sagola
species.
S. baiknami
: black circles;
S
.
watti
: triangles;
S
.
butcherae
: black square;
S
.
taupoensis
: stars.
Etymology.
This species is named for the collector of the
holotype
, John C. Watt.
Diagnosis.
This species can be distinguished from the other species of the
baiknami
speciesgroup by the following combination of characters: smaller body, length
2.2–2.5 mm
; antennomeres 4–10 with tubercles; male head bluntly triangular, ventral surface of head with short carinae from posterior point of eyes; male fore tibia with semicircular depression and mid-tibia bent; shape of antennomeres and genitalia unique to species.
Description.
Length
2.2–2.5 mm
. Body brown, antennae and maxillary palpi paler, legs and elytra yellowish brown (
Fig. 15b
).
Head:
Male head as long as wide, widest across eyes, ventral surface with short carina from hind point of eyes, as long as eye (
Fig. 16h
). Antennomere 1 approximately 2 times longer than wide, 2–3 transverse, 4 longer than wide, 5 subquadrate, 9–10 transverse, 4–10 with tubercles. Frontal sulcus deep, reaching beyond eye from frontal fovea (
Fig. 16h
). Anterior frontal fovea round (
Fig. 16h
). Posterior frontal fovea elongate (
Fig. 16h
). Eye large and prominent, one-half length of temple in male (
Fig. 16h
), one-third length of temple in female.
Thorax:
Prosternum as long as wide, widest at midpoint. Male fore tibia with semicircular depression. Elytra rectangular (
Fig. 15b
). Meso- and metathorax trapezoidal, longer than wide. Hind wings well-developed. Male mid-tibia bent.
Abdomen:
Tergite IV with pair of transverse patches of microtrichia reaching middle.
Aedeagus:
Median lobe divided deeply (
Fig. 16b
). Phallobase of median lobe asymmetrical and triangular (
Fig. 16b
). Parameres asymmetrical, right paramere larger than left (
Fig. 16b
).
Distribution.
Auckland
,
Northland
,
Waikato
(
Fig. 17
: triangles).
Habitat.
Most specimens of this species were collected using window, flight intercept, and pitfall traps or by sifting leaf and log litter in kauri, broadleaf, hardwood, and podocarp forests. A few specimens were found at the bases of
Metrosideros robusta
A. Cunn. (Myrtaceae)
and tree ferns.