Three new species of Mesoleptidea Viereck (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from China Author Li, Tao 0000-0001-6758-3472 Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China Author Li, Bin 0009-0004-5849-7440 General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Control and Quarantine, Sichuan Forestry and Grassland Administration, Chengdu 610081, P. R. China 458136321@qq.com Author Sun, Shu-Ping 0000-0002-1624-5809 Center for Biological Disaster Prevention and Control, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, 58 Huanghe North Street, Shenyang 110034, P. R. China text Zootaxa 2024 2024-01-04 5397 2 251 263 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.6 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5397.2.6 1175-5326 10468642 B867D8AC-02CA-44D6-B59F-14EB116F5BBB Key to the species of Mesoleptidea known from China and the Eastern Palaearctic region 1. Fore wing without areolet. Mesosoma with large red flecks. Hind coxa red. Face white. Pronotum reddish yellow with black flecks. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum predominantly red................... M . cingulatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) -. Fore wing with areolet present. Mesosoma black with white or yellow flecks. Hind coxa black, or with black flecks. Mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum not predominantly red............................................................ 2 2. Apical margin of clypeus convex forward. Tergites 3–5 red........................ M . prosoleucus (Gravenhorst, 1829) -. Apical margin of clypeus truncate or almost so. At least tergite 2 black, posterior margins more less white............... 3 3. Face black. Mesosoma without red brown flecks. Posterior portion of scutellum yellow. Hind coxa and femur red to red brown. Posterior portions of tergites 3–5 white or with white spots................................ M . stalii (Holmgren, 1858) -. Face white or brown. Mesosoma with brown spots. Scutellum entirely black or darkish brown. Hind coxa black or darkish brown. Tergites black, lateral margins of tergites 3–6 white.................................................... 4 4. Ovipositor sheath narrowed posteriorly ( Fig. 14 ). Mesosoma black or almost entirely black, with dense punctures ( Figs 5 , 19 ). Hind coxa black...................................................................................... 5 -. Ovipositor sheath parallel or almost so, not narrowed posteriorly ( Fig. 41 ). Mesoscutum, at least lateral lobe, brown; Mesostenum whitish yellow or red brown. Mesopleuron slightly shiny, with relatively sparse and indistinct punctures ( Fig. 32 ). Hind coxa red brown, or with large white spots...................................................................... 6 5. Clypeus with distinct punctures. Scutellum quadrate. Tergite 1 straight ( Fig. 25 ). Tergite 2 as long as posterior width ( Fig. 26 ). Tergite 3 shorter than its maximum width ( Fig. 26 )................................ M . nigricoxalis Li & Sun , sp. nov. -. Clypeus almost shiny, with weak, indistinct punctures. Scutellum trapezoidal. Tergite 1 uniformly arched ( Fig. 12 ). Tergite 2 distinctly longer than posterior width. Tergite 3 longer than its maximum width................ M . nigra Li & Sun , sp.nov. 6. Mesopleuron almost shiny, with sparse fine indistinct punctures. Lateral lobe of mesoscutum red brown, meddle lobe black. Scutellum entirely black. Lower portion of mesopleuron and mesosternum white. Hind coxa and femur black.................................................................................... M . maculata Sheng, Sun & Li, 2020 -. Mesopleuron with distinct dense punctures and brownish yellow setae ( Fig. 32 ). Mesoscutum and scutellum almost entirely darkish red brown ( Fig. 33 ). Lower portion of mesopleuron whitish yellow ( Fig. 32 ); mesosternum red brown. Hind coxa and femur red brown............................................................. M . ruficosalis Li & Sun , sp. nov.