Gliridae (Rodentia, Mammalia) with a simple dental pattern: a new genus and new species from the European Early and Middle Miocene
Author
García-Paredes, Israel
Author
Peláez-Campomanes, Pablo
Author
Álvarez-Sierra, M. Ángeles
text
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2009
2009-10-26
157
3
622
652
https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00527.x
journal article
10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00527.x
0024-4082
5443075
PSEUDODRYOMYS
DE BRUIJN, 1966
Type
species:
Pseudodryomys ibericus
De Bruijn, 1966
(
Fig. 9
).
Original diagnosis (
De Bruijn, 1966: 7
):
‘
Gliridae
of intermediate size. Occlusal surface of cheek teeth concave. Crowns of cheek teeth low. P4/p4 small relative to M1/m1 and rounded; M1/m1 smaller than M2/m2. The Spanish representatives of the genus
Pseudodryomys
are characterized by a gradual simplification of the dental pattern through time’.
Emended diagnosis:
Medium to large-sized
Gliridae
, which have cheek teeth with a concave occlusal surface. The dental pattern is formed by the four main ridges and a variable number of extra ridges, usually between two and eight, including centrolophs and centrolophids. The ridges are relatively high, thick, and slanting and the valleys are narrow. In P4, M1, and M2 the trigon is very asymmetric forming a composite Y-shape. The upper molars generally have both centrolophs, the anterior one usually being longer. The lingual parts of the centrolophs may be joined to each other and/or also to the metaloph. The P4 has an oval outline; it is not very simplified and may present one or even two short centrolophs. Lower molars have a relatively long centrolophid and in m1 and m2 there is at least one extra ridge in the posterior valley. The mesolophid of the m3 is not reduced and labially is not connected to the posterolophid.
Stratigraphical distribution:
Local zones X to E (
MN
1, Lower Miocene –
MN
5, Middle Miocene).
Geographical distribution:
Central and south-western Europe.
Species included
Pseudodryomys ibericus
De Bruijn, 1966
Pseudodryomys rex
(García Moreno,
1986 in
Álvarez
Sierra & García-Moreno, 1986)
Pseudodryomys granatensis
Agustí,
1993
in Martín-
Suárez
et al.
, 1993