The Cephalozygoptera, a new, extinct suborder of Odonata with new taxa from the early Eocene Okanagan Highlands, western North America
Author
Archibald, Bruce
Author
Cannings, Robert A.
0000-0001-9491-8186
annings@royalbcmuseum.bc.ca
Author
Erickson, Robert J.
0000-0003-1162-0355
1990platypus@gmail.com
Author
Bybee, Seth M.
0000-0001-6224-6303
seth.bybee@gmail.com
Author
Mathewes, Rolf W.
0000-0001-7637-199X
r_mathewes@sfu.ca
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-02-24
4934
1
1
133
journal article
7439
10.11646/zootaxa.4934.1.1
300bac18-55f5-4e34-90e1-7fccd02d68c1
1175-5326
4558796
79895443-4597-42A5-AF8A-023EACB20E10
Okanagrion worleyae
Archibald & Cannings
,
new species
Figs. 39–41
.
Diagnosis.
Wings separated from those of
O. threadgillae
,
O. beardi
,
O. liquetoalatum
,
O
.
lochmum
,
O. hobani
, by shape: posterior margin less deeply curved; further from
O. threadgillae
by shape, nodus to apex 3.0 times maximum width [
O. threadgillae
: 2.5]; further from
O
.
angustum
by narrower wing, about
4.5 mm
wide at levels of nodus [
O
.
angustum
about
5.5 mm
]; from
O
.
dorrellae
by MP linear near margin (but partially known by preservation) [
O
.
dorrellae
: zigzagged]; from
O. beardi
,
O
.
dorrellae
by MP, CuA sub-parallel at terminus on posterior margin [
O. beardi
: distinctly wider,
O
.
dorrellae
: widening, but less distinctly as CuA zigzagged distally (
O
.
angustum
, not known); from
O
.
angustum
,
O. beardi
by IR2 origin between RP1-2, RP3-4 (clearly preserved in
holotype
, not clear by damage in
paratype
2, region not preserved in
paratype
1) [
O
.
angustum
,
O. beardi
: origin on RP1-2]; from
O. hobani
by main veins less deeply curved near margin; from
O
.
lochmum
by cells less dense in apical portion of wing: RA–RP1 space two cells wide distal to four cells proximal to pterostigma [
O
.
lochmum
: 7–8 cells proximal], RA–RP1 space three cells wide about one cell distal to pterostigma [
O
.
lochmum
: at base of pterostigma], RA–RP1 space maximum four wide from about four cells distal to pterostigma [
O
.
lochmum
: four, then five cells wide about distal corner of pterostigma].
FIGURE 38
.
Okanagrion liquetoalatum
holotype, SR 06-69-17. A, photograph; B, drawing. Both to scale, 5 mm.
FIGURE 39.
Okanagrion worleyae
holotype, SR 99-14-02: A, photograph; B, drawing. Both to scale, 5 mm.
Further separated by colouration (sex unknown): wing lightly, uniformly infuscate across all known portions as preserved (might appear almost hyaline by preservation).
Type material.
Holotype
: SR 99-14-02 (
Fig. 39
), collected at Republic
A0307
by Providence Worley,
23.viii.1998
, housed in the Stonerose Interpretive
Center
collections;
paratype
1
: SR 16-006-001 (
Fig. 40
), collected at Republic
A0307
by
Kattia Rojas
,
9.x.2016
, in the
Stonerose Interpretive
Center
collections;
paratype
2
: SR 11-21-09 (
Fig. 41
), collected at
Republic B
4131 by
Eric Blumhagen
,
2.viii.2008
, in the
Stonerose Interpretive
Center
collections.
Description.
Holotype
, SR 99-14-02, wing (
Fig. 39
). Missing portion proximal to nodus. Shape: narrow oval distal to nodus, mostly symmetrical from lateral mid-line, except apex slightly anterior to this. Length: nodus to apex:
22.7 mm
, origin of RP2 to apex:
18.5 mm
, nodus to base of pterostigma:
17.2 mm
; width
7.8 mm
. Lightly infuscate throughout. Pterostigma anterior, posterior margins oblique, 3.5 longer than wide, subtends seven cells, no oblique brace vein. 37 crossveins preserved in postnodal space (probably two not preserved), distal-most one hyperstigmal; those in postsubnodal spaces not aligned. Three cells wide distal to pterostigma in costal space. RA meets margin close to, posterior to apex, RA slightly curved forward near margin. RA–RP1 space narrows at margin. RP1–IR1 space goes to two cells wide nine cells distal to origin of IR1. IR1 origin eight cells distal to origin of RP2; IR1 two cells wide eight cells distal to origin. RP2: origin apparently (by preservation) seven cells distal to origin of IR2. IR2 origin at subnodus. No crossvein O. All major veins linear except proximal portion of IR1. CuA–A space four cells wide at widest.
FIGURE 40.
Okanagrion worleyae
paratype 1, SR 16-006-001. A, photograph; B, drawing. Both to scale, 5 mm.
FIGURE 41.
Okanagrion worleyae
paratype 2, SR 11-21-09. A, photograph; B, drawing. Both to scale, 5 mm.
Paratype
1, SR 17-006-001, wing (
Fig. 40
). Apical portion, from about termination of
MA
on posterior margin to apex; diagonally to near nodus on anterior margin. As for
holotype
except: pterostigma subtends 4.5 cells; four cells wide distal to pterostigma in costal space;
RA
terminates a bit further posteriad
.
Paratype
2, SR 11-21-09, wing (
Fig. 41
). Preserved from about level of nodus, missing portion of posterior-apical region, partly indistinctly preserved.As in
holotype
, except: length: nodus to apex: about
22.7 mm
, origin of
RP2
to apex:
17.9 mm
, nodus to base of pterostigma: about
17.2 mm
. Pterostigma almost four longer than wide, subtends unknown number of cells. Crossveins in postnodal space partially preserved, appear as dense as in
holotype
, none hyperstigmal.
RA
not preserved at margin.
RP1-2
–IR2,
RP1
–IR1, IR1–
RP2
, IR2–
RP3-4
spaces partially preserved, IR1,
RP2
origin distances appear similar to
holotype
. IR2 origin at subnodus.
No
crossvein
O. All
major veins linear except proximal portion of IR1. CuA–A space five cells wide at widest (but region poorly preserved)
.
Etymology
. The specific epithet is a patronymic formed from the surname of Providence Worley, the collector and donor of the
holotype
, recognising her contribution.
Range and age
.
Exposures B
4131 and
A0307
of the
Tom Thumb Tuff Member
of the
Klondike
Mountain
Formation
at
Republic
,
Washington
,
USA
; late
Ypresian
.