Cesiribacter roseus sp. nov., a pink-pigmented bacterium isolated from desert sand
Author
Ming Liu, Huan Qi, Xuesong Luo, Jun Dai, Fang Peng and Chengxiang Fang
text
International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology
2012
62
96
99
journal article
10.1099/ijs.0.028423-0
4231de44-044f-4c4a-855b-2b3b1fadcfe8
269421
Description of
Cesiribacter roseus
sp. nov.
Cesiribacter roseus
(ro ′se.us. L. masc. adj.
roseus
rosecoloured, pink).
Strains: 1, 311T; 2,
Cesiribacter andamanensis
AMV16T (data from
Srinivas
et al.
, 2 0 1 1); 3,
Marivirga tractuosa
NBRC 15989T [data from this
Cells are Gram-negative rods (1.5–
3X
0.4–0.5 µm) with an irregular fibril structure and are motile and strictly aerobic. Catalase-positive and oxidase-negative. Colonies are pink, circular and convex with regular margins. Flexirubin is detected. Growth occurs at 4–37
°
C
(optimum 30
°
C), at
pH
7–10 (optimum
pH
8) and at NaCl concentrations of up to 3.0 % (optimum 2.0 %). Positive for hydrolysis of aesculin, casein, starch and gelatin. In
API
ZYM
tests, positive for alkaline phosphatase, esterase (
C
4), esterase lipase (
C
8), leucine arylamidase, valine arylamidase, naphthol-AS-BI-phosphohydrolase,
OE
-galactosidase,
N
- acetyl-
β
-glucosaminidase and
OE
-glucosidase, but negative for lipase (
C
14), cystine arylamidase, trypsin,
OE
-chymotrypsin, acid phosphatase,
β
-galactosidase,
β
-glucuronidase,
β
-glucosidase,
OE
-mannosidase and
OE
-fucosidase. In
API
20
NE
test strips, positive reactions are observed for nitrate reduction, aesculin hydrolysis, gelatin hydrolysis and
β
-galactosidase (weak) and negative reactions are observed for arginine dihydrolase, indole production, urease and glucose fermentation. Does not assimilate
D-
glucose, L- arabinose, maltose,
D-
mannose,
D-
mannitol,
N
-acetylglucosamine, adipic acid, capric acid, malic acid, potassium gluconate, trisodium citrate or phenylacetic acid. In
API
20
E
tests, shows positive reactions for
β
- galactosidase (weak), tryptophan deaminase and gelatin hydrolysis, weakly positive reactions for oxidation of sucrose, melibiose, amygdalin and arabinose and negative reactions for arginine dihydrolase, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, citrate utilization,
H
2
S
production, Voges–Proskauer reaction, urease, indole production and oxidation of glucose, mannitol, inositol, sorbitol and rhamnose. Susceptible to (per disc) erythromycin (15 µg), vancomycin (30 µg), acheomycin (30 µg) and penicillin (10
IU
). The major quinone is
MK-
7. The
DNA
G
+
C
content of the
type
strain is 47.1 mol%.
study after growth on 0.1X TSA (Difco) with 1 % NaCl at 30
°
C for
4 days]; 4,
Roseivirga echinicomitans
KMM 6058T (
Nedashkovskaya
et al.
,
2005b); 5,
Marinoscillum furvescens
DSM 4134T (
Seo
et al.
, 2009
).,
ND Not detected; tr, <1 %.
Fatty acid
|
1
|
2
*
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
C16: 1
ω
5
c
|
29.9 |
ND |
ND |
ND |
28.5 |
iso-C15: 0 |
21.9 |
3.4 |
44.7 |
20.2 |
8.5 |
iso-C17: 0 3-OH |
13.3 |
ND |
10.6 |
12.1 |
9.8 |
iso-C15: 1 |
4.0 |
ND |
tr |
20.2 |
3.2 |
C18: 0 |
3.7 |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
iso-C17: 0 |
3.2 |
ND |
tr |
1.0 |
1.0 |
iso-C15: 0 3-OH |
3.1 |
ND |
5.8 |
4.1 |
ND |
C16: 0 |
3.7 |
ND |
1.7 |
ND |
3.5 |
iso-C13: 0 3-OH |
1.1 |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
C18: 1
ω
9
c
|
1.3 |
13.8 |
tr |
ND |
ND |
C18: 1
ω
7
c
|
1.2 |
ND |
ND |
ND |
ND |
iso-C13: 0 |
tr |
ND |
5.5 |
2.9 |
ND |
iso-C17: 1
ω
9
c
|
ND |
ND |
15.0 |
1.1 |
ND |
Summed feature 3
†
|
1.2 |
ND |
5.9 |
1.0 |
22.2 |
Summed feature 4
†
|
13.0 |
ND |
ND |
ND |
1.0 |
*
C. andamanensis
AMV16T also contained C (3.0 %), C 12: 0 13: 0
(3.8 %), C14: 0 (3.0 %), anteiso-C14: 0 (15.1 %), anteiso-C15: 0 (4.6 %),
C15: 0 (28.7 %), C16: 1
ω
9
c
(23.9 %) and C18: 1
ω
9
c
(13.8 %), which are
not listed in the table.
†
Summed feature 3 comprised iso-C15: 0 2-OH and/or C16: 1
ω
7
c
.
Summed feature 4 comprised iso-C17: 1 I and/or anteiso-C17: 1 B.
Table 2.
Differential characteristics between strain 311T and its phylogenetically closest relatives
Strains: 1, strain 311T; 2,
C. andamanensis
AMV16T (data from
Srinivas
et al.
, 2011
); 3,
Marivirga tractuosa
NBRC 15989T (data from
The
type
strain, 311
T
(=
CCTCC
AB 207142
T
=
KACC
15456
T
), was isolated from
desert sand
in
Xinjiang
,
China
.
this study unless indicated). ND, No data available.