Biodiversity and chorology of aquatic beetles (Coleoptera: Elmidae and Hydraenidae) in Kabylia (central-north Algeria). New records and updates
Author
Lamine, Smail
Author
Lounaci, Abdelkader
Author
Bennas, Nard
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-11-18
4700
1
102
116
journal article
24871
10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.5
c34a0b8a-e322-449a-903b-e0f61bdc8987
1175-5326
3545386
19D6B3B3-90EE-4018-9236-436D11A98230
Stenelmis consobrina consobrina
Dufour, 1835
Material examined. BH
:
14-VI-2013
(
3 exs.
),
S1
:
14-VI-2013
(
3 exs.
),
A6
:
7-V-2013
(
7 exs.
),
BO2
:
26-VI-2014
(
3 exs.
).
Chorotype.
Europeo-Mediterranean.
Distribution.
In North Africa, the nominotypical subspecies is known from
Morocco
,
Algeria
and
Tunisia
(Jäch & Kodada 2016, Jäch
et al
. 2016). In
Algeria
, the species was recorded by
Gauthier (1928)
and recently by
Arab (2004)
in the west in Chélif wadi and in the center in the Mouzaïa massif. In Kabylia, it was found at the Djurdjura massif (Lounaci 2005). Its occurrence in the study area is limited to four sampling sites corresponding to three different habitat
types
: headwaters, middle-reach streams and springs, where it was captured with low abundance. Furthermore, their habitat is threatened by domestic water pollution and sand and gravel extraction.
In
Morocco
,
S. consobrina
is reported from the Rif, the Middle Atlas, and oriental and central plateaus (
Chavanon
et al.
2004
;
Bennas & Sáinz-Cantero 2007
;
Benamar 2015
). In
Tunisia
,
S. consobrina
was reported from the north (
Boumaiza 1994
), but not recaptured during the study of
Touaylia
et al.
(2010)
.
Rare throughout most of its entire distribution range (
Przewoźny
et al
. 2011
), it is an endangered species, extinct or critically endangered in
Czechia
(
Boukal
et al
. 2007
), and vulnerable in the Iberian Peninsula (
Ribera, 2000
).