A mountain of millipedes VI. New records, new species, a new genus and a general discussion of Odontopygidae from the Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)
Author
Enghoff, Henrik
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2018
2018-01-11
394
1
29
journal article
31016
10.5852/ejt.2018.394
54a11801-d3d3-4b76-9f6c-7a9c27677825
1146158
94028C61-FAC5-4A21-BF2D-A75BBF3CCC4D
Hoffmanides dissutus
(
Hoffman, 1963
)
Figs 7–8
Spinotarsus dissutus
Hoffman, 1963: 1
.
Hoffmanides dissutus
–
Kraus (1966)
: 135
.
Material studied
(total: 6 ♂♂)
TANZANIA
:
6 ♂♂
,
Iringa–Morogoro Regions
,
Udzungwa National Park
,
350 m
a.s.l.
,
8 Dec. 1995
,
Steven Liselli
leg. (
VMNH
;
1 ♂
,
ZMUC
).
Description
Male
Based on studied specimens. Details from previous descriptions (
Hoffman 1963
;
Kraus 1966
) in parentheses. Considering that two detailed descriptions of
H. dissutus
are thus available, and that the studied specimens agree completely with both of them, only a few details are highlighted here.
SIZE. Diameter
3.5–3.9 mm
(
3.7 mm
); 61–64 podous rings, no apodous rings in front of telson (“56 Segmente”).
HEAD. Without peculiarities. Five supralabral setae (6).
COLOUR. After 22 years in alcohol, overall yellowish (
Fig. 7
); prozonites from ozopore level up to ca ⅔ of distance to midline blackish; also a thin blackish midline, i.e., dorsum with two paramedian yellow bands.
Fig. 7.
Hoffmanides dissutus
(
Hoffman, 1963
)
, ♂, from Udzungwa Mts National Park. Photograph by A. Illum. Scale bar = 5 mm.
ANAL VALVES (
Fig. 8A–B
). Dorsally drawn out into pointed, triangular, spine-like process, ventrally with small protruding knob; mesal margin raised, setiferous tubercles, especially middle one (
stu
) on pronounced “ravelins”.
Fig. 8.
Hoffmanides dissutus
(
Hoffman, 1963
)
, ♂, from Udzungwa Mts National Park.
A–B
. Telson.
A
. Lateral view.
B
. Posterior view.
C
. Limbus.
D
. Gonopod coxa, anterior view.
E
. Gonopod telopodite, posterior-mesal view. Abbreviations:
ssb
= spine-like side branch of solenomere, nested in cavity of telomere;
stu
= middle setiferous tubercle on “ravelin”;
tm
= tip of telomere. Scale bars: A–B, D = 0.2 mm; C = 0.001 mm; E = 0.1 mm.
LIMBUS (
Fig. 8C
). With long, spine-like lobes.
GONOPOD COXA (
Fig. 8D
). As illustrated by
Hoffman (1963)
and
Kraus (1966)
.
GONOPOD TELOPODITE (
Fig. 8E
). As illustrated by
Kraus (1966)
. In some specimens the solenomere is hidden within the telomere (
Fig. 8E
), but in others the solenomere has come free (due to preservation?), and the long, spine-like branch (
ssb
) arising from it, overlooked by
Hoffman (1963)
but illustrated by
Kraus (1966: fig. 358)
, is obvious.
Female
Unknown.
Distribution
Helicochetus dissutus
was described from “
Morogoro
” (
Hoffman 1963
); this does not necessarily refer to the city of
Morogoro
, ca
150 km
NE of Udzungwa National Park, but possibly to anywhere in the
Morogoro Region
.
Enghoff
et al.
(2016)
also recorded the species from the
Morogoro Region
, Uluguru Mts, Morningside.