New genera of melikertine bees with facial modifications in Baltic amber (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Author
Engel, Michael S.
Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu). & Division of Invertebrate Zoölogy, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 Street, New York, New York 10024 - 5192, USA (mengel @ amnh. org, sdavis @ amnh. org).
Author
Davis, Steven R.
Division of Entomology, Natural History Museum and Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, 1501 Crestline Drive - Suite 140, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045 - 4415, USA (msengel @ ku. edu).
text
Journal of Melittology
2021
2021-07-06
2021
103
1
52
http://dx.doi.org/10.17161/jom.i103.15655
journal article
10.17161/jom.i103.15655
2325-4467
13146053
Key to Species of
Ctenoplectrella
(modified from Gonzalez & Engel, 2011)
1. Forewing 2rs-m arched apically in posterior half, thus second submarginal cell more strongly produced toward wing apex along posterior margin; medioapical margin of clypeus straight (shape of clypeus unknown in
C
.
phaeton
) ........ 2
—. Forewing 2rs-m relatively straight and therefore second submarginal cell not more strongly produced toward wing apex along posterior margin; medioapical margin of clypeus gently convex [Baltic amber] ...........
C
.
viridiceps
Cockerell
Figure 76.
Lower view of head of holotype female of
Ctenoplectrella eocenica
(Michez & Nel)
,
new combination
(PA 3190 1/17). Photograph courtesy V. Ngô-Muller.
2(1). Forewing basal vein confluent with cu-a; first submarginal cell shorter than second submarginal cell ............................................................................................ 3
—. Forewing basal vein distad cu-a; first submarginal cell as long as or longer than second submarginal cell ............................................................................................ 6
3(2). Mesepisternum impunctate laterally; metasomal terga faintly imbricate .......... 4
—. Mesepisternum with coarse, faint punctures laterally; metasomal terga with small, scatered punctures ......................................................................................... 5
4(3). Propodeal setae long, erect, and branched; tarsal setae fuscous; gena tapering in width from widest above to narrower below [
Rovno
amber] ........................... ..................................................................................
C
.
zherikhini
Engel
&
Perkovsky
—. Propodeal setae scatered, short, and simple; tarsal setae white or off-white; gena of relatively equal width along its length [Baltic amber] .............................. ...........................................................................................................
C
.
grimaldii
Engel
5(3). Metepisternum punctate; body pubescence distinctly short and sparse [Baltic amber] ..........................................................................
C
.
phaeton
Gonzalez
& Engel
—. Metepisternum impunctate; body pubescence of moderate length, not distinctly short and sparse [Baltic amber] ................................................
C
.
cockerelli
Engel
6(2). First submarginal cell as long as second submarginal cell; pleura punctate [Oise amber] ..............................................................................
C
.
eocenica
(Michez & Nel)
—. First submarginal cell longer than second submarginal cell; pleura impunctate [Baltic amber] .....................................................................................
C
.
gorskii
Engel