A revision of the New Zealand species of Howickia Richards
Author
Marshall, S. A.
Author
Luk, S. P. L.
Author
Dong, H.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3887
1
1
36
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3887.1.1
9f78f2e6-ed95-4639-b784-e027d0451853
1175-5326
287460
A305AADA-ED80-4894-B8C4-2091F2F35544
Howickia omamari
Marshall
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 7, 8
,
39
)
Description.
Colour: Face bare and shining at middle only, upper and lower margins white pruinose; gena mostly bare with vibrissal angle and upper margin white pruinose. Legs mostly brown with orange knees, first tarsomere of fore and mid leg reddish brown, other tarsomeres pale brown to white.
Head: Interfrontal bristles in 3 small equal pairs. Upper orbital bristle small, outer vertical similar. Ocelli small but distinct. Aristal hairs 1.5X as long as width of first aristomere.
FIGURES 46–48.
Howickia oliveri
Marshall
,
sp. n.
: 46, epandrium, sternite 8, synsternite 6+7, and sternite 5, left lateral; 47, aedeagus and associated structures; 48, female terminalia, dorsal.
Thorax: Scutum entirely microtrichose. Postalar and dorsocentral bristles twice as long as scutellar bristles. Scutellum bare and shining except for microtrichose margin, 2.8X as wide as long. Anterior dorsal katepisternal bristle minute or absent, posterior dorsal bristle large. Fore femur swollen, twice as thick as mid femur. Wing present as a short, oval, transluscent flap with a single loop of venation. Portion of wing flap beyond loop of venation subequal to portion enclosed by vein.
Male abdomen: As described for
H. mercurialis
, except for the surstylus which is somewhat differently shaped, with a smaller anteroventral lobe, a larger posteroventral spur, and a sinuate ventral surface with a small subquadrate lobe near middle.
Female abdomen: No everted specimens or dissections were available.
Type
material.
Holotype
female (
NZAC
):
New Zealand
, Northland,
Omamari
Beach Marsh,
27.Jan.1999
, S.A.
Marshall
.
Paratypes
: Noises Islands, Otata Island,
11–16.Dec.1977
, J.C. Watt (
1 male
,
2 females
,
NZAC
); same location but
16.Dec.1977
–
14.Jan.1978
, B.M. May and J.C. Watt, pit trap (
3 females
, one headless,
NZAC
); same data but collected
12.Apr.–14.Jun.1978
(
1 male
,
6 females
, one headless,
NZAC
); same data but collected
25.Oct.1979
(
1 female
,
NZAC
); Whangarata,
17.Apr.1981
, G. Kuschel, rotten wood (
1 male
,
NZAC
); Taupo Bay, pitfall,
21–25.Apr.1985
, E. Richardson (
1 female
,
DEBU
); Little Barrier Island, Summit Track,
245 m
, pit trap,
7–10.Mar.1974
, J.C. Watt (
1 female
,
NZAC
).
Etymology.
This species is named for the
type
locality,
Omamari
Beach Marsh.
Comments.
This is clearly the sister species to
H. mercurialis
, from the Mercury Islands and the nearby Cuvier Island. Both species have a capsule-like abdomen and similar male genitalia with the exception of the surstylus, which has a unique midventral process in
H. omamari
. This species is easily distinguished from
H. mercurialis
by its dull, microtrichose scutum.