<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="184a392f-3fce-4697-b9af-87004f7d3f76" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182215900" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770021" checkinTime="1615485589109" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sotoodeh, Arash, Attar, Farideh & Civeyrel, Laure" docDate="2016" docId="462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.38.1.127-132.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia 38 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7.2:Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleId="E7A860AFEA63D44BCC37955D07FCAFC7" docStyleName="Adansonia.2015-2017.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" masterDocId="BA13FFD6FF94FF99CE2BFE7CFFB7FFE0" masterDocTitle="A new species of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) from the Gilan province (Iran), based on morphological and molecular evidences" masterLastPageNumber="132" masterPageNumber="127" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1636504440339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0"> <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>A new species of Verbascum L. (Scrophulariaceae) from the Gilan province (Iran), based on morphological and molecular evidences</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Sotoodeh, Arash</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Attar, Farideh</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Civeyrel, Laure</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> <mods:relatedItem type="host"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:part> <mods:date>2016</mods:date> <mods:detail type="pubDate"> <mods:number>2016-06-24</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:number>38</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:detail type="issue"> <mods:number>1</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:extent unit="page"> <mods:start>127</mods:start> <mods:end>132</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/a2016n1a9</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">184a392f-3fce-4697-b9af-87004f7d3f76</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5153883</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4770021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182215900" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4770021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <subSubSection box="[826,1443,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph blockId="1.[826,1443,980,1039]" box="[826,1443,980,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <heading box="[826,1443,980,1007]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" reason="3"> <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[826,1347,980,1007]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis bold="true" box="[826,1038,980,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum parsana</emphasis> Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel </taxonomicName> , <taxonomicNameLabel box="[1357,1443,981,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> </heading> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description"> <paragraph blockId="1.[826,1443,980,1039]" box="[1094,1174,1012,1039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> ( <figureCitation box="[1102,1165,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 1</figureCitation> ) </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> Planta verosimilter biennis, indumento cinereo e pilis stellato-ramosis, glandulosa.Folia basalia oblonga-elliptica,margine crenata,petiolata; caulina basalibus conformia sed minora, non decurrentia.Inflorescentia paniculatoramosa; bracteae lineares-acuminatae; pedicellus usque <quantity box="[1290,1342,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> longus; calyx <quantity box="[811,888,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity> longus; corolla lutea, <quantity box="[1089,1158,1175,1199]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity> diam., extus stellato-glandulosa; stamina 5; filamenta dense villoso-velutina violacea; filamenta antica apice nuda; stigma. Capsula elliptica, obtus, <quantity box="[1150,1223,1229,1252]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity> longa, stellato-glandulosa. </emphasis> <typeStatus box="[813,874,1277,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">TYPUS</typeStatus> . — <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712305" collectingDate="2004-08-12" collectionCode="TUH, P" collectorName="Moazzeni & Keshvari" country="Iran" elevation="1876" latitude="37.617966" location="Khalkhal" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="48.767223" municipality="Asalem" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="P04022112" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan" typeStatus="holotype"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[920,961,1276,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <collectingCountry box="[920,961,1276,1300]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry> </emphasis> . <collectingRegion box="[974,1032,1276,1300]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Gilan</collectingRegion> , <collectingMunicipality box="[1042,1112,1276,1300]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Asalem</collectingMunicipality> to <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CA51FA80FB65FAF4" box="[1146,1234,1276,1300]" country="Iran" latitude="37.617966" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="48.767223" municipality="Asalem" name="Khalkhal" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Gilan">Khalkhal</location> (Asbdavani), <quantity box="[1371,1451,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1876.0"> <elevation box="[1371,1451,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1876.0">1876 m</elevation> </quantity> , <geoCoordinate box="[813,958,1303,1327]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="1" seconds="4.68" value="37.617966">37°37’4.68”N</geoCoordinate> , <geoCoordinate box="[971,1078,1303,1327]" degrees="48" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="2" value="48.767223">48°46’2”E</geoCoordinate> , <date box="[1090,1228,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2004-08-12"> <collectingDate box="[1090,1228,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2004-08-12">12.VIII.2004</collectingDate> </date> , <emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <collectorName box="[1242,1337,1303,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Moazzeni</collectorName> & <collectorName box="[1374,1457,1303,1327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Keshvari</collectorName> 34941 </emphasis> (holo-, <collectionCode box="[954,1015,1329,1353]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode> !; iso-, <collectionCode box="[1076,1092,1330,1353]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode> [ <specimenCode box="[1098,1214,1329,1353]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">P04022112</specimenCode> ]) </materialsCitation> . </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712301" country="Iran" elevation="1876" location="Based" municipality="The" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="2"> HABITAT AND ECOLOGY. — <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel, 2016" authorityName="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[1092,1273,1377,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[1092,1273,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum parsana</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel box="[1281,1358,1378,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> is known only from the <typeStatus box="[962,1004,1404,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus> specimen and one locality ( <typeStatus box="[1288,1332,1404,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus> location) in north of <collectingCountry box="[898,938,1431,1454]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry> ( <figureCitation box="[949,1004,1430,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,770,788]" captionTargetBox="[131,1455,215,728]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. — Distribution of Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov. (ê) The magnified view on the right is from Google map (maps.google.com)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Fig. 2</figureCitation> ). <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CDD5FBEAFB81FA4E" box="[1022,1078,1430,1454]" country="Iran" municipality="The" name="Based" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Based</location> on present study it is a narrow endemic taxon. <collectingMunicipality box="[877,914,1457,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">The</collectingMunicipality> new species grows on porous and soft sandy-clay soils at elevation of <quantity box="[931,1008,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1876.0"> <elevation box="[931,1008,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.876" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1876.0">1876 m</elevation> </quantity> in transition zone out of forest </materialsCitation> . </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="etymology"> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet is to honor Dr Ahmad Parsa (1907- 1997), the first Iranian botanist who produced important concepts for flora of <collectingCountry box="[922,965,1585,1608]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry> . </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> OTHER SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — <taxonomicName authority="Degen." authorityName="Degen." box="[1128,1388,1632,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hervieri"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1310,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum hervieri</emphasis> Degen. </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[1396,1453,1632,1656]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Spain</collectingCountry> : Le Pozo, <quantity box="[907,990,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity> , 1905, <emphasis box="[1073,1292,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Elisée Reverchon 1375</emphasis> (P[P03803835, P03803836, P03803837, P03803838], images!). </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="130" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="description"> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <taxonomicName authority="Benth." authorityName="Benth." box="[813,1128,1711,1736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="microcarpum"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1054,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum microcarpum</emphasis> Benth. </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[1136,1272,1712,1736]" name="Iraq" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Mesopotamia</collectingCountry> : 1837, <emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Aucher-Eloy 2458</emphasis> (P[P03287023], image!). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <taxonomicName authority="Boiss. & Buhse" authorityName="Boiss. & Buhse" box="[813,1183,1764,1789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1021,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum punalense</emphasis> <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712308" box="[1028,1183,1765,1789]" collectionCode="TUH" collectorName="Arash Sotoodeh" country="Iran" elevation="1085" location="Tonekabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1">Boiss. & Buhse</materialsCitation> </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[1194,1237,1765,1788]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry> : <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CACAF899FAE6F91D" box="[1249,1361,1765,1789]" country="Iran" name="Tonekabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Tonekabon</location> , <quantity box="[1372,1452,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1085.0"> <elevation box="[1372,1452,1765,1789]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1085.0">1085 m</elevation> </quantity> , 2012, <emphasis box="[872,1070,1791,1815]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <collectorName box="[872,1006,1791,1815]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Arash Sotoodeh</collectorName> 43467 </emphasis> (TUH!); <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712307" collectionCode="TUH" collectorName="Arash Sotoodeh" country="Iran" elevation="250" location="Tonekabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1"> <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CAACF883FB43F8F7" box="[1159,1268,1791,1815]" country="Iran" name="Tonekabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Tonekabon</location> , <quantity box="[1275,1338,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="250.0"> <elevation box="[1275,1338,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</elevation> </quantity> , 2012, <emphasis italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Arash Sotoodeh</collectorName> 43464 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[971,1031,1818,1842]" country="Iran" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13098" name="Tehran University" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">TUH</collectionCode> !) </materialsCitation> ; <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712304" box="[1051,1451,1818,1842]" collectionCode="K" country="Iran" location="Punal Buhse" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gilan"> <collectingRegion box="[1051,1107,1818,1842]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Gilan</collectingRegion> , 1893, <emphasis box="[1173,1405,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CABEF966FAB2F8D2" box="[1173,1285,1818,1842]" country="Iran" name="Punal Buhse" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Gilan">Punal Buhse</location> – no number </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[1419,1440,1818,1842]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode> !) </materialsCitation> ; <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712309" box="[811,1364,1844,1868]" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Rechinger" country="Iran" elevation="1800" location="Kujur" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mazandaran"> <collectingRegion box="[811,931,1844,1868]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Mazandaran</collectingRegion> , <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CD86F948FC51F8AC" box="[941,998,1844,1868]" country="Iran" name="Kujur" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Mazandaran">Kujur</location> , <quantity box="[1006,1083,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1800.0"> <elevation box="[1006,1083,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation> </quantity> , 1948, <emphasis box="[1155,1298,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <collectorName box="[1155,1242,1844,1868]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Rechinger</collectorName> 6543 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[1311,1354,1844,1868]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">BM</collectionCode> !) </materialsCitation> . </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" box="[813,1321,1870,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shahsavarensis"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1056,1870,1894]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum shahsavarensis</emphasis> <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712302" box="[1061,1321,1870,1895]" collectionCode="VI" country="Iran" elevation="1570" latitude="36.46639" location="Tonekabon" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="50.85361" municipality="Sehezar" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1">Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel</materialsCitation> </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[1328,1370,1871,1894]" name="Iran" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Iran</collectingCountry> : <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CB4AF932FCE4F861" country="Iran" latitude="36.46639" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="50.85361" municipality="Sehezar" name="Tonekabon" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Tonekabon</location> (Shahsavar), road of <collectingMunicipality box="[1047,1120,1897,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Sehezar</collectingMunicipality> , <geoCoordinate box="[1128,1248,1897,1921]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="59" value="36.46639">36°27’59”N</geoCoordinate> , <geoCoordinate box="[1256,1368,1897,1921]" degrees="50" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" precision="15" seconds="13" value="50.85361">50°51’13”E</geoCoordinate> , <quantity box="[1372,1451,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1570.0"> <elevation box="[1372,1451,1897,1921]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation> </quantity> , <date box="[811,937,1924,1948]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" value="2014-06-30"> 30.VI <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712306" box="[874,937,1924,1948]" collectionCode="TUH, P, K" country="American Samoa" location="Arash Sotoodeh" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" specimenCode="P04021689" specimenCount="1">.2014</materialsCitation> </date> , <emphasis box="[953,1237,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF95FF98CD92F9FFFBE3F87B" box="[953,1108,1923,1947]" country="American Samoa" name="Arash Sotoodeh" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Arash Sotoodeh</location> et al. <collectingCountry box="[1181,1211,1924,1948]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">AS</collectingCountry> 29 </emphasis> (holo-, TUH!; iso-, P[ <specimenCode box="[835,950,1950,1974]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" type="Herbarium">P04021689</specimenCode> ]!, K). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="1.[810,1457,1069,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="128"> <taxonomicName authority="Tod. Ex Lojac." authorityName="Tod. Ex Lojac." box="[813,1168,1976,2000]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siculum"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1007,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Verbascum siculum</emphasis> Tod. Ex Lojac. </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[1179,1227,1976,2000]" name="Italy" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Italy</collectingCountry> : Bosco Bauli Siracusa, 1976, <emphasis box="[876,1017,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="128">Brullo 057058</emphasis> (CAT, image!). </paragraph> <caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" startId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" targetPageId="2"> <paragraph blockId="2.[132,1455,1647,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> FIG. 1. — <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[211,600,1647,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[211,374,1647,1665]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Verbascum parsana</emphasis> Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel </taxonomicName> , <taxonomicNameLabel box="[607,676,1647,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> : <emphasis bold="true" box="[681,694,1647,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">A</emphasis> , herbarium specimen; <emphasis bold="true" box="[884,897,1647,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">B</emphasis> , <emphasis bold="true" box="[907,921,1647,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">C</emphasis> , a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole; <emphasis bold="true" box="[1403,1417,1647,1665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">D</emphasis> , co- rolla and androecium; <emphasis bold="true" box="[318,330,1670,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">E</emphasis> , arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm. </paragraph> </caption> <paragraph blockId="2.[131,777,1736,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <taxonomicName authority="M. Bieb." authorityName="M. Bieb." box="[132,430,1736,1761]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spectabile"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[132,336,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Verbascum spectabile</emphasis> M. Bieb. </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[437,509,1737,1761]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Turkey</collectingCountry> : Giresum-Susehri, <quantity box="[692,771,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity> , 1977, <emphasis box="[194,395,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Max Nydegger 12948</emphasis> (P[P03836032], image!); Tauria, 1875, <emphasis box="[131,233,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">no number</emphasis> (P[P03416378, P03416379], image!). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="2.[131,777,1736,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <taxonomicName authority="Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss." authorityName="Boiss." box="[132,627,1816,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subnivale"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[132,337,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Verbascum subnivale</emphasis> Boiss. & Hausskn. ex Boiss. </taxonomicName> , <collectingCountry box="[636,708,1816,1840]" name="Turkey" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Turkey</collectingCountry> : Montis Berytdagh, 9000 ped, 1865, <emphasis box="[462,717,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Haussknecht – no number</emphasis> (iso-, JE[JE00007237], P[P03287723], image!) </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="2.[131,777,1736,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <taxonomicName authority="Stokes" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1787" box="[132,409,1895,1919]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virgatum"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[132,336,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Verbascum virgatum</emphasis> <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712310" box="[344,409,1895,1919]" collectingDate="1931-05-28" collectingDateMax="1954-08-07" collectingDateMin="1931-05-28" collectionCode="BM, P, H, E, C, A" country="France" county="Cognacle-Froid" location="India" municipality="Legris" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="P00700061, P00687503, P03986576" specimenCount="1">Stokes</materialsCitation> </taxonomicName> , <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF96FF9BCF8EF91BFE6BF89F" box="[421,476,1895,1919]" country="France" county="Cognacle-Froid" municipality="Legris" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">India</location> : <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF96FF9BCFCCF91BFD9CF89F" box="[487,555,1895,1919]" country="France" county="Cognacle-Froid" municipality="Legris" name="Nilgiri" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Nilgiri</location> , 1885, <emphasis box="[633,777,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF96FF9BCC52F91BFD79F89F" box="[633,718,1895,1919]" country="France" county="Cognacle-Froid" municipality="Legris" name="Beddome" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Beddome</location> 5631 </emphasis> (BM!). — <emphasis bold="true" box="[231,296,1922,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectingCountry box="[231,296,1922,1946]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">France</collectingCountry> </emphasis> . <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF96FF9BCF1EF9FEFEC9F879" box="[309,382,1922,1945]" country="France" county="Cognacle-Froid" municipality="Legris" name="Rennes" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Rennes</location> , <emphasis box="[390,444,1923,1946]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectingMunicipality box="[390,444,1923,1946]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Legris</collectingMunicipality> </emphasis> (P[ <specimenCode box="[478,592,1922,1946]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P00700061</specimenCode> ], image!); <collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Cognacle-Froid</collectingCounty> , <date box="[222,343,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1954-08-07"> <collectingDate box="[222,343,1948,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1954-08-07">7.VIII.1954</collectingDate> </date> , <emphasis box="[353,494,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">H.Bouby 3190</emphasis> (P[ <specimenCode box="[530,645,1948,1972]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P00687503</specimenCode> ], image!). — Spain. Huelva Galarosa, <date box="[360,461,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1931-05-28"> <collectingDate box="[360,461,1975,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1931-05-28">28.V.1931</collectingDate> </date> , <emphasis box="[468,534,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">E. Gros</emphasis> (P[ <specimenCode box="[569,681,1975,1999]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03986576</specimenCode> ], image!). <taxonomicName authority="Fisch." authorityName="Fisch." box="[132,475,2001,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wiedemannianum"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[132,413,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Verbascum wiedemannianum</emphasis> Fisch. </taxonomicName> & C.A.May:—Turkey. Karasar- </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="2.[811,1457,1736,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712303" collectingDate="1987-06-06" collectionCode="P, K" elevation="1650" location="Gecidi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCode="P03807346, P03287104, P03287105, P03287101, P03287103, P03287106" specimenCount="1"> <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:462A87AEFF95FF9ACD11FDA8FA82F9CD:CB5C6063FF96FF9BCD06F8B5FCD9F901" box="[813,878,1737,1761]" name="Gecidi" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Gecidi</location> , <quantity box="[885,959,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1650.0"> <elevation box="[885,959,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</elevation> </quantity> , <date box="[967,1066,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-06"> <collectingDate box="[967,1066,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" value="1987-06-06">6.VI.1987</collectingDate> </date> , <emphasis box="[1072,1218,1737,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectorName box="[1072,1153,1737,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Nydegger</collectorName> 42651 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[1231,1246,1737,1761]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode> [ <specimenCode box="[1253,1362,1737,1761]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03807346</specimenCode> ], image!); <collectorName box="[811,913,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Merzifoun</collectorName> , 1891/92, <emphasis box="[1011,1174,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectorName box="[1011,1133,1763,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Manissadjian</collectorName> 182 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[1188,1203,1763,1787]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode> [ <specimenCode box="[1209,1320,1763,1787]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03287104</specimenCode> , <specimenCode box="[1330,1441,1763,1787]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03287105</specimenCode> ], images!); <collectorName box="[901,1020,1790,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Paphlagonia</collectorName> , <collectorName box="[1027,1322,1790,1814]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Wilajet KastambuliTossia Seke</collectorName> , <emphasis box="[1327,1454,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectorName box="[1327,1399,1790,1813]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Sintenis</collectorName> 4010 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[820,835,1816,1840]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode> [ <specimenCode box="[841,951,1816,1840]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03287101</specimenCode> , <specimenCode box="[961,1071,1816,1840]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03287103</specimenCode> , <specimenCode box="[1080,1190,1816,1840]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">P03287106</specimenCode> ], images!); <collectorName box="[1293,1453,1816,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Arac-Kastamonu</collectorName> , 1985, <emphasis box="[878,979,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectorName box="[878,958,1843,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Norman</collectorName> 7 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[995,1017,1843,1867]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode> !) </materialsCitation> ; <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3113712311" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Mathew & Tomlinson" elevation="1150" location="Bayburt" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bayburt"> SE of <collectingRegion box="[1104,1186,1842,1866]" country="Turkey" name="Bayburt" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Bayburt</collectingRegion> , <quantity box="[1198,1271,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1150.0"> <elevation box="[1198,1271,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150m</elevation> </quantity> , 1965, <emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129"> <collectorName box="[1351,1430,1842,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Mathew</collectorName> & <collectorName box="[814,910,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Tomlinson</collectorName> 4340 </emphasis> ( <collectionCode box="[979,1000,1869,1893]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="2" pageNumber="129" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode> !) </materialsCitation> ; Keyseri-Bonyan, 1954, <emphasis box="[1250,1373,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Davis 21793</emphasis> (K!). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="2.[813,1457,1938,2028]" box="[813,957,1938,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">DESCRIPTION</paragraph> <paragraph blockId="2.[813,1457,1938,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="129">Plant, probably biennial, covered by sparse gray stellate and glandular hairs on basal parts and mostly glandular on</paragraph> <caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153889" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153889" box="[132,1439,770,788]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[132,143,770,788]" targetBox="[131,1455,215,728]" targetPageId="3"> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,1439,770,788]" box="[132,1439,770,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> FIG. 2. — Distribution of <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[334,726,770,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[334,498,770,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Verbascum parsana</emphasis> Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel </taxonomicName> , <taxonomicNameLabel box="[734,801,770,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> ( <emphasis bold="true" box="[809,826,770,787]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">ê</emphasis> ) The magnified view on the right is from Google map (maps.google.com). </paragraph> </caption> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[159,775,939,1012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> 34941 <collectingCountry box="[229,254,962,990]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">AS</collectingCountry> 29 34941 10663 43465 29 <collectingCountry box="[488,513,962,990]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">AS</collectingCountry> 34941 10663 43465 <accessionNumber box="[750,775,939,1012]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/A43467" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">A 43467</accessionNumber> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[159,184,1085,1088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">.</paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[159,184,1004,1079]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <taxonomicName authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[159,184,1004,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana"> <emphasis box="[159,184,1004,1079]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">parsana</emphasis> </taxonomicName> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[159,184,1088,1101]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <emphasis box="[159,184,1088,1101]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V</emphasis> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[229,775,996,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <emphasis box="[229,775,996,1139]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <taxonomicName box="[229,254,996,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shahsavarensis">shahsavarensis</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName box="[298,323,1004,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense">punalense</taxonomicName> . V <taxonomicName box="[369,394,1004,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense">V punalense</taxonomicName> . <taxonomicName box="[434,459,1004,1101]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense">punalense</taxonomicName> <taxonomicName box="[434,578,996,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="shahsavarensis" subSpecies="parsana">V. shahsavarensis parsana</taxonomicName> . V <taxonomicName box="[624,649,1004,1123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense">V. punalense</taxonomicName> . <taxonomicName box="[690,775,1004,1137]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense">V punalense V punalense</taxonomicName> . </emphasis> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[230,513,1145,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <emphasis box="[230,513,1145,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">..</emphasis> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,857,1161]" box="[230,513,1148,1161]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> <emphasis box="[230,513,1148,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V V</emphasis> </paragraph> <caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153891" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" startId="3.[132,143,1196,1214]" targetBox="[132,775,857,1161]" targetPageId="3"> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,776,1196,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> FIG. 3. — Distance based trees on morphological (left) and genetic (right) characters used to differentiate species of <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[509,679,1218,1236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Verbascum parsana</emphasis> Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel </taxonomicName> , <taxonomicNameLabel box="[273,343,1241,1259]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> , <taxonomicName authority="Boiss. & Buhse" authorityName="Boiss. & Buhse" box="[349,587,1241,1259]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense"> <emphasis box="[349,454,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. punalense</emphasis> Boiss. & Buhse </taxonomicName> and <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel." authorityName="Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shahsavarensis"> <emphasis box="[630,775,1241,1259]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. shahsavarensis</emphasis> Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel. </taxonomicName> </paragraph> </caption> <paragraph blockId="3.[131,777,1331,1836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> inflorescence region. Stem up to <quantity box="[500,569,1331,1358]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="60.0">60 cm</quantity> long, terete. Basal leaves oblong-elliptic, semi-crenate at margin, with up to <quantity box="[131,189,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity> long petiole, tapering toward apex, 5-8 × <quantity box="[683,768,1395,1422]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity> ; cauline leaves are similar to basal ones but smaller, not decurrent. Inflorescence paniculiform, lax; flowers single at the axil of each bract; bracts linear-acuminate; bracteoles absent; pedicel up to <quantity box="[364,429,1523,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity> long ( <figureCitation box="[499,614,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation> ), covered with stellate and glandular hairs; calyx <quantity box="[516,607,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4-6 mm</quantity> long, divided, with elliptic segments ( <figureCitation box="[391,507,1586,1613]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation> ); corolla yellow, <quantity box="[695,775,1586,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity> in diam ( <figureCitation box="[243,336,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1D</figureCitation> ), densely stellate and glandular hairy outside; stamens 5; hairs of filaments violet; 2 anterior stamens naked from the top to ¾ (blue arrows <figureCitation box="[675,761,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1E</figureCitation> ), only the last quarter of the filaments close to the corolla hairy ( <figureCitation box="[209,297,1746,1772]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1E</figureCitation> ); anthers reniform, <quantity box="[530,623,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity> long; stigma <quantity box="[134,224,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity> ( <figureCitation box="[238,327,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1D</figureCitation> ). Capsule elliptic-obtuse, <quantity box="[621,711,1778,1805]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5-7 mm</quantity> long, covered with dense stellate and glandular hairs ( <figureCitation box="[673,761,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="2.[132,143,1647,1665]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-196@2.[132,1455,214,1601]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIG. 1. — Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov.: A, herbarium specimen; B, C, a part of inflorescence and fruits, bract and no bracteole;D, co- rolla and androecium; E, arrows show two anterior anthers. Photographs from the type specimen by A. Sotoodeh. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153887" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153887/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 1C</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="130" type="discussion"> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,569,1905,1932]" box="[132,569,1905,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION</paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[132,775,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="3.[811,1457,853,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> The new species described as <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel, 2016" authorityName="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[455,566,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[455,566,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. parsana</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel box="[574,650,1971,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> has a combination of characters that is uncommon within the genus <taxonomicName box="[812,926,853,879]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> <emphasis box="[812,926,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Verbascum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> . Only a few species have both stellate and glandular hairs together such as <taxonomicName box="[1114,1244,885,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense"> <emphasis box="[1114,1244,885,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. punalense</emphasis> </taxonomicName> and <taxonomicName box="[1297,1425,886,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinuatum"> <emphasis box="[1297,1425,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. sinuatum</emphasis> </taxonomicName> L. <taxonomicName authority="Murb" authorityName="Murb" box="[811,1075,917,943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="variety" variety="adenosepalum"> var. <emphasis box="[857,1003,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">adenosepalum</emphasis> Murb </taxonomicName> .. If we consider the combination of characteristics: ebracteolate and single flowers, violet hairs on filaments, pedicel size between <quantity box="[1188,1315,981,1007]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 10 mm</quantity> and stellateglandular indumentum, the new species is closely related to <taxonomicName box="[844,978,1044,1070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense"> <emphasis box="[844,978,1044,1070]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. punalense</emphasis> </taxonomicName> but cannot be mistaken with it because it has no decurrent anthers, the basal leaves are narrow, the corolla is smaller, its calyx lobes are acute and have sparse glandular-stellate hairs ( <tableCitation box="[1080,1164,1140,1166]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="1.[132,143,219,237]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. — Main characters distinguishing V.parsana Sotoodeh,Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov. from V. punalense Boiss. & Buhse." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/9AFC6630FF95FF98CEAFFEA7FE5EFEE4" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" tableUuid="9AFC6630FF95FF98CEAFFEA7FE5EFEE4">Table 1</tableCitation> ). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[811,1457,853,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> Based on <bibRefCitation author="MURBECK S." box="[939,1123,1172,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" refId="ref3461" refString="MURBECK S. 1933. - Monographie Der Gattung Verbascum. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Lund, 630 p." type="book" year="1933">Murbeck (1933)</bibRefCitation> , the new species belongs to the subsection II, Singuliflora, and to the group ebracteolata. Seven species have been described in this section. But they all differ from <taxonomicName authority="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel, 2016" authorityName="Sotoodeh & Attar & Civeyrel" authorityYear="2016" box="[976,1088,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parsana" status="sp. nov."> <emphasis box="[976,1088,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. parsana</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel box="[1096,1174,1270,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[811,1457,853,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> There is no species looking like this new species in any of the recent floras published since then ( <bibRefCitation author="FERGUSON I. K." box="[1280,1452,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="205 - 216" refId="ref3162" refString="FERGUSON I. K. 1972. - Verbascum L., in TUTIN T. G. et al. (eds), Flora Europaea 3: 205 - 216." type="journal article" year="1972">Ferguson 1972</bibRefCitation> ; Feinbrun-Dothan 1978; Huber-Morath 1978; Huber- <bibRefCitation author="MORATH A." box="[813,961,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref3344" refString="HUBER- MORATH A. 1981. - Verbascum L., in RECHINGER K. H. (ed.), Flora Iranica 147: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="1981">Morath 1981</bibRefCitation> ; <bibRefCitation author="FEDTSCHENKO B. A." box="[972,1176,1395,1421]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="132 - 197" refId="ref3093" refString="FEDTSCHENKO B. A. 1997. - Verbascum L., in SCHISCHKIN B. K. & BOBROW E. G. (eds), Flora of USSR 22: 132 - 197." type="journal article" year="1997">Fedtschenko 1997</bibRefCitation> ; <bibRefCitation author="IBN TATTOU" box="[1186,1366,1395,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="507 - 514" refId="ref3374" refString="IBN TATTOU 2007. - Scrophulariaceae, in FENNANE M., TATTOU M. I., OUYAHYA A. & EL OUALIDI J. (eds), Flore Pratique du Maroc. Travaux de l'Institut scientifique, Serie Botanique, Rabat, vol. 2: 507 - 514." type="journal article" year="2007">Ibn Tattou 2007</bibRefCitation> ; <bibRefCitation author="BENEDI C." pageId="3" pageNumber="130" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref3044" refString="BENEDI C. 2009. - Verbascum. Flora Iberica 13: 49 - 71." type="journal article" year="2009">Benedi 2009</bibRefCitation> ; Sharifnia 2011). </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="3.[811,1457,853,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="130"> The phylogenetic dendrograms constructed using distance method on molecular data and on morphological data, confirm the difference of our new species with <taxonomicName box="[1322,1454,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punalense"> <emphasis box="[1322,1454,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. punalense</emphasis> </taxonomicName> and <taxonomicName box="[862,1042,1554,1580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="130" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shahsavarensis"> <emphasis box="[862,1042,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">V. shahsavarensis</emphasis> </taxonomicName> on both analyses ( <figureCitation box="[1252,1316,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[132,143,1196,1214]" captionTargetId="graphics-626@3.[149,759,859,1067]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 3. — Distance based trees on morphological (left) and genetic (right) characters used to differentiate species of Verbascum parsana Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel, sp. nov., V. punalense Boiss. & Buhse and V. shahsavarensis Sotoodeh, Attar & Civeyrel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5153891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5153891/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="130">Fig. 3</figureCitation> ). </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment> </document>