2250
Author
Franklin, J. Benjamin
Author
Subramanian, K. A.
Author
Fernando, S. Antony
Author
Krishnan, K. S.
text
Zootaxa
2009
2009-10-08
2250
1
63
journal article
11755334
25.
Conus geographus
Linnaeus, 1758
(Figure 26)
Conus geographus
Linnaeus, 1758: 718
(
lectotype
, LSL (98 x
48 mm
) (
Röckel
et al.
1995
); "Indiis").
Material examined:
MBMCS 125
,
18 specimens
, SL
60–120 mm
; SW
28–48 mm
.
Description.
Shell thin, large and light in weight, but solid. Body whorl narrowly cylindrical; outline nearly straight or slightly convex above and nearly parallel centrally, slightly concave to convex (right side) or concave (left side) below. Body whorl with a few, very low and indistinct oblique ridges on the base, numerous axial threads over body whorl. Shoulder angulate with low, rounded coronations. Spire low, sides concave, the whorls stepped and with raised margins. Aperture wider at base than near shoulder, outer lip thin, sharp and convex.
Body whorl creamy white, pinkish or bluish white, heavily covered with a reticulated network of fine brownish lines from base to shoulder; reticulations may be distinct or broken appearing mottled; usually two to three broad spiral bands within basal third, above centre and often below shoulder (invariably few specimens showed slight variation in the intensity of the colour pattern of the body whorl). Spire colour like body whorl with large brownish blotches at the margins of the coronations; early whorls pink.
Interior
of aperture bluish white to pale pinkish, exterior pattern showing through. Periostracum thin, smooth translucent, yellowish-orange.
Distribution.
The first report of
C. geographus
was from Tuticorin (
Thurston 1895
). Subsequent records are from Krusadai Island (
Satyamurti 1952
) and Rameswaram (
Sundaram 1969
).
Kohn (1978)
reported a museum specimen collected from Tuticorin (at MGM). He also stated that the distribution of this species in
India
is probably restricted to the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay.
The
specimens from described herein were collected from
Gulf
of
Mannar
(
Table 6
) by trawling in
15–30 m
.
Remarks.
One of the specimens of
C. geographus
collected from Pamban resembles
C. fragilissimus
, comparatively thinner and with sharp outer lip compared to other specimens (Figure 62M). The restricted distribution of this species to the
Gulf
of Mannar could be due to its preference for corals and sand bottoms with appropriate prey organisms.