Pliensbachian corals from the Western Tethys
Author
Vasseur, Raphaël
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
raphaelvasseur@wanadoo.fr
Author
Lathuilière, Bernard
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, lab. GeoRessources, UMR 7359, BP 70239, F- 54506 Vandoeuvre-lès-Nancy cedex (France)
bernard.lathuiliere@univ-lorraine.fr
text
Geodiversitas
2021
2021-11-23
43
22
1187
1291
journal article
10.5252/geodiversitas2021v43a22
1638-9395
5764379
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:6D1643AD-66A5-4678-9397-CE08E610D641
Pseudodiplocoenia
cf.
soltanensis
Beauvais, 1966
(
Fig. 33
)
cf.
Pseudodiplocoenia soltanensis
Beauvais, 1966: 19
or 131, pl. 1, fig.7.
Pseudodiplocoenia
sp. 1
–
Vasseur 2018: 317-318
, fig. 3.85.
TYPE
MATERIAL. —
Holotype
MNHN
.F.R10776.
TYPE
HORIZON. — Probably
Callovian
.
TYPE
LOCALITY. —
Tunisia
, between Tazerdunet and Ksar Kredima. Studied samples. —
Five
specimens
: CPUN MA0504E7-8, CPUN MA0704E3-3, CPUN MA0704E4-2, CPUN MA0704E3-11,
CPUNMA0904
E9-2. GEOGRAPHIC AND STRATIGRAPHIC RANGES. —
Pliensbachian of Koudiat Ech Chehem
(
Guigou
plateau,
Morocco
),
Callovian
? of
Tunisia
.
DESCRIPTION
Cerioid colony with polygonal calices multiplying by extracalicular budding. Radial elements are subcompact, free or joined, slightly wavy septa. The S1 septa are generally linked to a porous parietal columella and they sometimes look cuneiform. The wall is probably septothecal,tectiform in distal parts and producing in section a characteristic zigzag line between the calices.Endotheca made of sparse vesicular dissepiments. No synapticulae.
Calicular diameter:
2.5 to 6.1 mm
– Distance between calices centers:
3 to 7 mm
– Number of septa: approximately 26 – Septal density: 5 to 6 per
2 mm
.
SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
Differs from
Kompsasteria
Roniewicz, 1989
,
Rhaetiastrea
Roniewicz, 1974,
Septastraeopsis
Alloiteau, 1953
and
Sakalavastraea
Alloiteau, 1958
by its extracalicinal mode of budding (and also by its parietal porous columella in comparison to the first two genera cited above).
REMARKS
The present material is referred to
P. soltanensis
with a cf due to the highest values of diameter that are not mentioned in the initial description of the species. We observed also a tendency to produce a small depression in the center of the axial structure in some calices (
Fig. 51E
). This character cannot be observed in the
holotype
due to its poor preservation.