An annotated checklist of the praYing mantises (Mantodea) of Borneo, including the results of the 2008 scientific expedition to Lanjak Entimau Wildlife SanctuarY, Sarawak Author Schwarz, Christian J. Author Konopik, Oliver text Zootaxa 2014 3797 1 130 168 journal article 45729 10.11646/zootaxa.3797.1.12 d1c70a25-3111-4b09-bd7c-c7594b670557 1175-5326 226038 D507E561-0EB7-486F-9D04-CCD432B2BF8E Toxodera Audinet-Serville, 1869 = Eutoxodera Werner, 1930 Highly specialized stick mimics. There are four confirmed species in Borneo restricted to old-growth forests; all are rarely found. The SE Asian Toxoderini , recently revised by Roy (2009b) , are understorey dwellers, other aspects of their ecology are, however, completely unknown. Males may be attracted to lights. Toxodera maculata Ouwens, 1913 = Toxodera vana Yang, 1997 Distribution. S China , Laos , Thailand , Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo ( Roy 2009b ). Toxodera fimbriata Werner, 1930 = Toxodera spinigera Beier, 1931 Distribution. Myanmar , Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo ( Roy 2009b ). Bornean records. Sabah: Kinabalu (Beier 1931). Toxodera maxima Roy, 2009 Distribution. Malay Peninsula, Borneo ( Roy 2009b ). Bornean records. Sabah: Danum Valley (CSUB, living specimen depicted in Roy 2009b , page 105) Remarks . Females up to 168 mm long. This species was previously confused with Toxodera denticulata Audinet-Serville, 1837 . A damaged specimen found in the SMSM collection deposited under this name may belong to T. maxima . Definite records of T. denticulata from Borneo are lacking. Toxodera hauseri Roy, 2009 Distribution. Thailand , Malay Peninsula, Java, Borneo ( Roy 2009b ). Remarks. Roy (2009b) does not mention any Bornean specimen, but there is a photographic record of this species from Poring Hot Springs (Anker, pers. com.).