The Ascidiacea collected during the 2017 British Columbia Hakai MarineGEO BioBlitz
Author
Lambert, Gretchen
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-08-20
4657
3
401
436
journal article
25983
10.11646/zootaxa.4657.3.1
3414318d-7570-49ac-9013-be4e1f1e6347
1175-5326
3371886
86DD93B2-E8F4-4174-B105-9436357CB4B6
Euherdmania claviformis
(
Ritter, 1903
)
Figure 9
E–F
IHAK 60
BHAK 3243, 1738 UF 2549. Rattenbury Pinnacle, Scuba,
17–20 m
.
RHAK 6 BHAK 0995. Low rocky intertidal. Tubes
6 cm
long.
Clumps of long thin colorless zooids usually almost completely encrusted and embedded with grey sand, each zooid separate except at the common base formed from tightly interwoven branching basal stolons. Sometimes the anterior individual tubes are clear of sand (
Fig. 9F
). The thorax is comprised of 12 rows of very short stigmata. The esophageal region is very extended, with the ridged stomach (about six or seven plications) near the posterior end, followed by the testes and the heart.
Ritter (1903)
described this species in great detail, so impressed by its difference from all other known colonial ascidians that he established a new family and genus for it. While Ritter himself had to change the family and genus names due to their being preoccupied (
Ritter 1904
), this single genus family is still recognized as unusual, and contains only a few species. A detailed morphological description is also given by
Van Name (1945)
;
Trason (1957)
described the larva and early post–settlement development. The present study extends the distribution from
California
(
Abbott & Newberry 1980
;
Abbott
et al
. 2007
) northward to
Washington
(unpublished observations) and
British Columbia
(present study).