Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)
Author
Kim, Il-Hoi
0000-0002-7332-0043
Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043
ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
Author
Boxshall, Geoff A.
0000-0002-7332-0043
Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043
ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr
text
Megataxa
2020
2020-12-24
4
1
1
6
http://zoobank.org/3fdd970e-62f1-4f67-8cce-10870bdb3c01
journal article
54097
10.11646/megataxa.4.1.1
7c9bc39d-9910-46f1-9558-c0647b9cbbdb
2703-3090
4591138
Nodoscarus dakarensis
gen. et sp. nov.
(
Fig. 435
)
Typematerial
.
Holotype
(intact
♀
,
MNHN-IU-2014- 21458
)
anddissectedparatype
(
♀
, figured) from
Cystodytes roseolus
Hartmeyer, 1912
(MNHN-IT-2008- 2602 =
MNHNA
3/
CYS
/4),
Dakar
,
Senegal
, dredge,
IFAN
coll.,
21 January 1941
.
Etymology
. The new species is named after the
type
locality,
Dakar
,
Senegal
.
Descriptionoffemale
. Body (
Fig. 435A
) vermiform, cylindrical, slightly arched ventrally, unsegmented, surface densely covered with fine setules. Body length 1.30 mm; body width 0.25 mm across widest mid-region. Anterior and posterior extremities of body blunt; posterior margin (
Fig. 435B
) with weak median (anal) incision. No caudal rami or caudal setae present.
Rostrum (
Fig. 435
C-E) small, lobate, widerthan long, setulose. Antennule (
Fig. 435D, F
) also lobate, unsegmented, wider than long with strongly tapering distal part; denselysetulose andsetae apparently absent.Antenna (
Fig. 435G
) 3-segmented, stout; coxaandbasisunarmed; unsegmented endopod and terminal claw fused with each other, tapering to pointed tip, 2.5 times longer than wide (45×18 μm); armed with 5 small setae subdistally.
Labrum small, not covering mouthparts (
Fig. 435D
). Mandible (
Fig. 435H
) unsegmented, but with constriction near middle; armed with 5 naked setae (2 subdistal and 3 distal). Maxillule (
Fig. 435I
) as lobe bearing 7 subequal, naked setae (3 on medial margin). Maxilla (
Fig. 435J
) incompletely 2-segmented, armedwith 6 naked setae, 1 on first segment and 5 (2 subdistal and 3 distal) on second; 1 distal seta markedly enlarged. Maxillipeds and legs absent.
Male
. Unknown.
Remarks
.
Nodoscarus dakarensis
gen. et sp. nov.
can be distinguished from its congeners by the characteristic form of its antenna and the setation patterns of the mouthparts. The endopod and terminal claw of the antenna are completely fused, a rare feature within the
Notodelphyidae
. The mandible, maxillule and maxilla are armed with 5, 7, and 6 setae, respectively, each of these numbers is unique and not shared with any currently known species of
Nodoscarus
gen. nov
.