Correcting sponge names: nomenclatural update of lower taxa level Porifera
Author
Van Soest, Rob W. M.
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-01-09
5398
1
1
122
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5398.1.1
1175-5334
10494167
E233F731-D5FA-4032-B3A4-CEFE5A809C49
Callyspongia rigida
Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984
(
Figs. 3B–E
)
Callyspongia rigida
Desqueyroux-Faúndez, 1984: 810
, figs, 25, 182-188.
This combination, described by Desqueyroux-Faúndez from Passe de Boulari,
New Caledonia
, approximate coordinates
22.35°S
166.4333°E
, depth
30 m
(
holotype
MHNG 978/428) is a junior secondary homonym of
Euchalina rigida
Von Lendenfeld (1887: 817
, no illustration) described from Port Jackson,
Australia
, approximate coordinates
33.85°S
151.25°E
(dried
holotype
BMNH 1886.8.27.471) when it was transferred to genus
Callyspongia
Duchassaing & Michelotti (1864)
by
Hooper & Wiedenmayer (1994: 100)
.
Callyspongia rigida
(
Von Lendenfeld, 1887
)
is currently accepted, but it is here transferred to subgenus
Callyspongia (Callyspongia)
based on the properties of the type species of
Euchalina
, i.e.
E. typica
Von Lendenfeld (1887: 817
, pl, XVIII fig. 5, pl. XXVII fig. 24) (cf.
Hooper & Wiedenmayer 1994: 88
; confirmed in
Desqueyroux-Faúndez & Valentine 2002a: 837
).
E. typica
is currently a junior synonym of
Callyspongia (Callyspongia) nuda
(
Ridley, 1884
)
.The present species must be renamed because both homonyms are assigned to the same genus (ICZN art. 59.1). I propose
Callyspongia (Cladochalina) desqueyrouxfaundezae
nom.nov.
named after Ruth Desqueyroux-Faúndez. The subgenus assignment is based on the description and illustrations showing fasciculate primary spicule fibers, characteristic for the subgenus.