Genera of fungivorous Phlaeothripinae (Thysanoptera) from dead branches and leaf-litter in Australia
Author
Mound, Laurence A.
Author
Dang, Li-Hong
Author
Tree, Desley J.
text
Zootaxa
2013
3681
3
201
224
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3681.3.1
caf9f3a0-f5e2-400d-b023-1ec9607edf1d
1175-5326
247292
0473676C-4B88-4919-A5AD-F5612F08FBBE
Plectrothrips
Hood
There are 32 species listed in this genus from various tropical countries, and a key to 29 of these was provided by
Okajima (1981)
. The species live on dead twigs and branches. Members of this genus exhibit an interesting autapomorphy in that the sensorium on the second antennal segment is situated on the basal half of that segment not near the apex (
Fig. 11
). One species,
P. australis
, has been collected between Sydney and Brisbane (
Fig. 42
).
Diagnosis.
Head usually a little longer than wide; postocular setae usually developed, wide apart; stylets variable, usually retracted into head; antennae 8-segmented, II with campaniform sensilla in basal half of segment, VIII long, III with 2 or 3 sensoria, IV with 3; pronotum clearly smaller than prothorax, without major setae; notopleural sutures complete; basantra absent; mesopraesternum reduced; sternopleural sutures present or absent; fore tarsal tooth present in both sexes; fore wings, if developed, parallel-sided, with duplicated cilia; pelta broad with slender lateral lobes; tergite II eroded laterally; tergites II–VII each with one pair of wing retaining setae; tube and anal setae variable; male sternite VIII without pore plate.