Taxonomic contributions to the genus Charops Holmgren, 1859 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with description of seven new species from Brazil Author Santos, Alvaro Doria Dos Author Onody, Helena Carolina Author Brandão, Carlos Roberto Ferreira text Zootaxa 2019 2019-06-18 4619 1 45 76 journal article 26467 10.11646/zootaxa.4619.1.2 1d1f5565-905a-488d-82e0-9837e47f423b 1175-5326 3248433 44177B4C-17ED-4EA6-B32C-2DA5D9F35B32 Charops terezae Santos & Onody sp. nov. ( Figs. 10 A–H, 11A, 18) Material examined : Holotype : ♀ ( DCBU 262244 ), BRASIL : Pará , Jacareacanga , Pousada Thaimaçu Mata , 09º03’2”S 56º35’09”W , Armadilha Malaise ( 164m ), 19.ix.2015 - Rio São Benedito , M. M. B . Lutz & J. C. M. Lutz cols. Paratypes : 4 ♀ , 12 ♂ , 1? ( DCBU 262144 , 262156 , 262183 , 262213 , 262220 , 262229 , 262233-262235 , 262240 , 262241 , 262251 , 262255 , 262260 , 262264 , 262265 , 262278 ), BRASIL : Pará , same data as holotype ; 1 ♂ ( DCBU 98868 ), same data except 09º03’20.9”S 56º 35’9.7”W 14.vi.2015 ; 3 ♀ , 5 ♂ ( DCBU 99027 , 99030 , 99031 , 99038 , 106309 , 106315 , 106320 , 106325 ), same data except 25.vii.2015 ; Diagnosis . Inner margin of eyes convergent near clypeus; supraclypeal area rectangular, width 1.20–1.37× its height; propodeum with strong transverse wrinkles on petiolar area; scape dark brown with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; pedicel dark brown; mid femur dark orange or brown. Description. Female ( Fig. 10H ): Fore wing 3.1 to 3.7 mm . Head . Densely punctate and covered with setae; lateral height of head 0.88–0.93× the size of mesopleuron; mandibles short and stout, apex 0.80–1.05× as wide as base and the upper tooth broader than the lower tooth; malar space 0.23–0.29× as long as basal width of mandible; inner margin of eyes convergent near clypeus ( Fig. 10A ); supraclypeal area rectangular, width 1.20–1.37 its height; lateral ocellus separated from eye by 0.21–0.3× its own diameter; interocellar distance 1.08–1.18× the diameter of lateral ocelli; interocellar area with sparse small setae; antenna with 31–33 flagellomeres; width of first flagellomere 4.7–5.6× its height; height of second flagellomere 0.51–0.57× the height of first flagellomere; last flagellomere cone shaped with a rounded apex, occipital area slightly imbricate. Mesosoma . Pronotum dorsolaterally imbricate, laterally and ventrolaterally polished with transverse wrinkles; epomia present almost reaching the base of mesoscutum; mesoscutum finely punctate; scutellum and post scutellum densely covered with setae; mesopleuron dorsolaterally foveolate with strong transverse wrinkles and covered with sparse setae ( Fig. 10C ); speculum denudate with transverse wrinkles; epicnemial carina present, reaching only mid part of mesopleuron; mesopleuron ventrally foveolate without wrinkles and sparse setae; sternaulus absent; posterior transverse carina of mesosternum straight not produced near the coxal area; metapleuron punctate and with its posterior part densely covered with setae; juxtacoxal carina complete and strong impressed with perpendicular carinae vestigial; juxtacoxal area imbricate; pleural carina complete; spiracle elliptical with its width 0.44–0.62× the spiracle height; propodeum hairy and foveolate; strong transverse wrinkles on petiolar area ( Fig. 10B ); areola and basal area with vestigial wrinkles; lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum incomplete not reaching propodeum neck; median longitudinal carina of propodeum complete; propodeum neck 0.78–0.83× the size of hind coxa. Legs . Height of fore t1 0.71–0.81× height of fore t2–t5; height of mid t1 0.85–1.01× height of mid t2–t5; height of hind t1 0.85–0.91× height of hind t2–t5. Wings. Hyaline and covered with small setae; fore wing: vein 1cu-a arising after of 1M+Rs ; vein 3/Cu placed at midlenght of 2/Cu and crossvein 2cu-a ; vein 2 / Cu 0.81–1× the size of 2cu-a ; vein 1 / Rs+M curved; bulla of 1 / Rs+M placed after its midlength near 2 / M ; 2 / RS 0.69–0.9 as long as 2 / M ; bulla of 2 m-cu placed near 2 / M 0.2–0.4× the distance between the bulla and 4 / Cu vein; hind wing: vein 1-Rs forming a curve with 1r-m angle; hind wing with 5 hamuli. Metasoma . Tergites imbricate; first tergite with sparse setae, first sternite glabrous with subpetiolar process conspicuous; tergite II 0.75–0.83× the length of tergite I; remaining tergites and sternites finely punctate covered with small setae; thyridium elliptical almost rounded rectangular ( Fig. 10E ); ovipositor sheath covered with long setae; ovipositor straight with 0.96–1.1mm long; ovipositor notch not deep, distant from apex 0.16–0.24× length of ovipositor; ovipositor notch angle 95º–120º; ovipositor ventral valve with a lobe near apex ( Fig. 10G ). Color . Pubescence silvery. Head : black; palpi pale-yellow; mandibles dark-yellow with brown teeth; ocelli brown; antenna dark brown, scape dark brown with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; pedicel dark brown. Mesosoma : black; tegula dark brown; fore leg pale-yellow with t5 brown; mid leg with black coxae, trochanter and trochantellus pale-yellow, femur with edges pale-yellow and brown in mid part, tibia to t4 pale-yellow, t5 brown; hind leg mostly black with dark yellow trochantellus. Metasoma : first segment with anterior part black, mid part dark brown and postpetiole black ( Fig. 10D ); tergite II dark brown; thyridium pale brown; sternite II light brown with its extremities pale brown ( Fig. 10E ); remaining tergites dorsally black and ventrally orange brown; remaining sternites pale-yellow with dark brown marks; ovipositor sheaths and cerci black, ovipositor orange brown. FIGURE 10. Charops terezae sp. nov. holotype, female. A, head in frontal view. B, propodeum in dorsal view. C, mesosoma in lateral view. D, first metasomal segment in lateral view. E, second metasomal segment in lateral view. F, ovipositor in lateral view. G, ovipositor notch in lateral view. H, habitus in lateral view. FIGURE 11. Males of Charops in lateral view. A: C. terezae sp. nov. . B: C. angelicae sp. nov. . C: C. mucioi sp. nov. . D: C. eduardoi sp. nov. . Male ( Fig.11A ): Very similar to female, except by the lateral height of head 0.86–0.89× the size of mesopleuron; mandibular apex 0.72–1× as wide as base; malar space 0.29–0.37× as long as basal width of mandible; width of supraclypeal area 1.16–1.25× its height; spiracle width 0.5–0.62× the spiracle height; propodeum neck 0.63–0.86× the size of hind coxae; fore leg with height of t1 0.72–0.78× height of fore t2–t5, mid legs with height of t1 0.8–0.9× height of mid t2–t5 and hind legs with height of t1 0.74–0.91× height of mid t2–t5; length of tergite II 0.75–0.82× length of tergite I; 2/RS 0.5–0.77× the size of 2/M ; hind legs with t2–t4 or t3–t4 pale-yellow; metasomal tergites I–II and V–VIII darker than female; gonoforceps and cercus also black. Biology : Host unknown. Comments : Very similar to Charops angelicae sp. nov. from which it can be differentiated by the dark brown scape, with a thin pale-yellow line on its apex; dark brown pedicel (vs the bicolored scape and pedicel, anteriorly yellow and posteriorly brown) and width of supraclypeal area 1.20–1.37× its height (vs width of supraclypeal area 1.11–1.18× its height). Etymology : This species is named in honor of Maria Tereza Guarnieri Doria first author’s grandmother.