Revision of the funnel-web spider genus Novalena (Araneae: Agelenidae) Author Maya-Morales, Julieta Author Jiménez, María Luisa text Zootaxa 2017 4262 1 1 88 journal article 33105 10.5281/zenodo.571683 5ab1c651-825a-43bc-af00-11b77a792de3 1175-5326 571683 894795FB-ED38-4132-92B9-6AC8C3E41566 Novalena intermedia (Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) Figures 8–11 ; Map 1 Agelena intermedia Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930: 143 , figure 28 (♂) Agelena ( Hololena ) intermedia Exline 1938: 28 , plate 4, figures 35–36 (♂ ♀) Novalena intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie 1941 : 9 (transferred from Hololena to generic nomen nudum ) Novalena intermedia Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 : 225 , figures 54–55 (♂ ♀) Novalena pina Chamberlin & Ivie 1942 : 226 , figure 56 (♀) NEW SYNONYMY Novalena intermedia Lehtinen 1967 : 446 , figures 223, 225 (♂ ♀) Novalena intermedia Roth & Brame 1972 : 46 , figure 65 (♂) Novalena pima Roth & Brame 1972 : 46 , figure 64 ( ♀ ) (incorrect spelling) Novalena intermedia Roth 1982: 7 –9, figure 65 ( ♂ ) Novalena pima Roth 1982: 7 –9, figure 64 ( ♀ ) Novalena intermedia Roth 1985 : B1–8, figure 65 ( ♂ ) Novalena pima Roth 1985 : B1–8, figure 64 ( ♀ ) Novalena intermedia Roth 1994: 54 , figure 65 ( ♂ ) Novalena pima Roth 1994: 54 , figure 64 ( ♀ ) Types . Holotype male of N. intermedia : USA : California : La Honda , 37°20′N , 122°17′W , 4.XI.1922 , J.C. Chamberlin , deposited at AMNH (examined) . Holotype female of N. pina : USA : California : Echo Lake , 38°08′N , 120°52′W , VII.1934 , L.W. Saylor , deposited at AMNH (examined). Synonymy justification . The overall appearance of the epigynum of N. pina is as in N. intermedia , in shape and position of spurs, copulatory ducts, primary and secondary spermathecae, as well as the protrusion of anterior margin of atrium. Diagnosis . The males of N. intermedia distinguish from all species in having the RTA with dorsal projection large and cupped ( Figs. 10 c, 11b). The females are similar to N. ajusco , N. alvarezi , N. dentata , and N. leonensis , but differ from those species in having the atrium with anterior margin not sclerotized ( Fig. 11 c). FIGURE 8 . Novalena intermedia (Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) , female (SEM): a, carapace; b, eyes; c, cheliceral fang; d, serrula; e, tarsus II; f, tarsal organ. a, d, f, dorsal view; b, frontal view; c, apical view; e, lateral view. Description . Male ( holotype ): Carapace light brown. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles brown. Endites brown with white tips. Labium dark brown with white tip. Sternum brown. Legs with femur and tarsus light brown, patella and metatarsus brown. Three weak rings on femur. Opisthosoma yellow with several brown spots, reddish foliage, and lateral yellow spots. Spinnerets light brown. Total length 9. Carapace length 4.6, width 3, cephalic region width 1.5, ocular region width 0.9. Chelicerae with two to three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.5, fang length 0.8. Labium slightly wider then long (0.5/0.4). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.3). Sternum longer than wide (2/1.8). ALS separated by more their basal diameter (0.4/0.3), PLS with distal segment shorter than basal segment (0.3/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.5/ patella-tibia 4.65/ metatarsus 3.5/ tarsus 2.4; II—3.65/ 4.6/ 3.5/ 2; III—3.5/ 4.2/ 3.8/ 2; IV—4.2/ 5.4/ 5.1/ 2.4. Spination: femur dorsal I—1-2 -3/ II— 1-2 -3/ III—1-2 -3/ IV—1-2 -3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; II—1-1 / 1/ 0; III—1-1 / 1/ 1; IV—1- 1 / 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; III—1-1 -0/ 2-2-2/ 1- 1-0/ 1-1-0; IV—1-1 -0/ 1-1-1-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-1; II—1 -0-1/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-1-0; III—2-1 -2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-1-0; IV—3-2 -2/ 2-1-1-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: I—7 , II—6 , III—7 , IV—6. Number of dorsal spines on pedipalp: femur 3, tibia 3. Cymbium length 1.3, width 0.88. Embolus curved; conductor with ventral projection distally notched; tegular median process as a pointed projection; dorsal projection of RTA heavy and cupped ventrally; ventral projection short ( Figs. 10 a, c, e, 11a, b). FIGURE 9 . Novalena intermedia (Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) , female (SEM): a, spinnerets; b, anal tubercle; c, colulus and tracheal spiracle; d, ALS, details. Abbreviations: Cl, colulus; ALS, anterior lateral spinnerets; AT, anal tubercle; MAS, major ampullate glans spigots; PGS, piriform gland spigots; PLS, posterior lateral spinnerets; PMS, posterior median spinnerets; TH, thick hairs; TS, tracheal spiracle. Female ( allotype ) of N. intermedia : Carapace yellow with two longitudinal lines behind PME. Chelicerae dark brown, condyles light brown. Endites and labium light brown with white tips. Sternum light brown. Legs light brown, metatarsus dark brown. Three rings on femur, one on tibia III. Opisthosoma similar to male holotype . Spinnerets light brown. Total length 9. Carapace length 4.4, width 3, cephalic region width 1.6, ocular region width 1.1. Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth; basal segment length 1.7, fang length 0.8. Labium longer than wide (0.6/0.5). Endites slightly convergent (distance at their base compared at their tips 0.5/0.4). Sternum longer than wide (2.2/1.8). Opisthosoma longer than wide (5.3/3). ALS separated by less their basal diameter (0.25/0.3), PLS with distal segment as long as basal segment (0.5/0.5). Leg lengths: I—femur 3.2/ patella-tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 2.9/ tarsus 1.9; II—3.1/ 3.9/ 2.7/ 1.7; III—3 / 3.6/ 3.1/ 1.5; IV—3.8/ 4.7/ 4.2/ 2. Spination: femur dorsal I—1-2 -3/ II—1-3 -3/ III—1-3 -3/ IV—1-2 -3; patella I—dorsal 1-1/ prolateral 1/ retrolateral 0; II—1-1 / 1/ 0; III—1-1 / 1/ 1; IV—1-1 / 1/ 1; tibia I—dorsal 0/ ventral 2-2-2/ prolateral 1-1-0/ retrolateral 1-1-0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; III— 1-1 -0/ 1-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0; IV—1-1 -0/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-0/ 1-1-2; metatarsus I—0/ 2-2-2/ 1-1-0/ 0; II—0/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0- 1-1; III—3-2 -2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-0/ 0-1-1; IV—3-2 -2/ 2-2-2/ 0-1-1/ 0-0-1. Number of trichobothria on tarsus: I—7 , II— 7 , III—7 , IV—6. Dorsal spines on pedipalp femur: 3. Epigynal plate wider than long (1.9/0.7); atrium with anterior margin more protruded than posterior margin and lateral margins engrossed; anterior hyaline spurs separated by slightly more their basal width ( Fig. 11 c, e). Internal genitalia: copulatory ducts straight, primary spermathecae separated by less their width ( Figs. 10 b, d, f, 11d). FIGURE 10 . Novalena intermedia (Chamberlin & Gertsch 1930) (SEM): a, c, e, male pedipalp; b, d, f, internal female genitalia. a, c, ventral view; b, d, dorsal view; e, prolateral view, arrow to prolateral protuberance; f, anterior view. Abbreviations: CD, copulatory ducts; Cd, dorsal projection of conductor; Cv, ventral projection of conductor; E, embolus; FD, fertilization ducts; MA, median apophysis; RTAd, distal projection of RTA; RTAo, dorsal projection of RTA; RTAv, ventral projection of RTA; S1, primary spermathecae; S2, secondary spermathecae; T, tegulum; TMP, tegular median process. Variation . Males (n=10): body length 6–9; carapace length 3.5–4.6; patella-tibia I length 3.75–4.65. Females (n=10): body length 6.75–10.75; carapace length 3.38–4.75; patella-tibia I length 3.38–4.63. Other specimens with two to three retromarginal teeth on chelicerae. Additional material examined . Allotype of N. intermedia : USA : same data as holotype, 1 ♀ ( AMNH ). Other material : USA : Arizona : Pima Co., Santa Rita Mountains , Madera Canyon , Round Camp , 23.III.1960 , W.J. Gertsch , Ivie , and Schrammel , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) . California : Alpine Co. , Alpine , 10.IX.1959 , W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Calaveras Co. , 8 km W Dorrington , 5.VIII.1953 , W.J. Gertsch and J.W. Gertsch , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; El Dorado Co . , Echo Summit , 6.4 km SW Meyers , 2250 m , 9.IX.1959 , W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Fresno Co. , Kings Canyon National Park , Cedar Grove , 13.IX.1959 , V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Fresno Co. , Cherry Gap , 1829 m , 6.VIII.1955 , R.X. Schick , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Mariposa Co. , 9.7 km S Mather , 4.IX.1958 , V. Roth , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Nevada Co., no date and collector data, 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; San Mateo Co. , Woodside , 5.VII.1958 , V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch , 2 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Shasta Co. , Hatchet Creek , 1.VIII.1953 , W.J. Gertsch and J.W. Gertsch , 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Shasta Co. , 8 km N Manzanita Lake , 19.IX.1961 , W. Ivie and W.J. Gertsch , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Sierra Co. , 3.2 km N Calpine , 6.IX.1959 , W.J. Gertsch and V. Roth , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Sierra Co. , Gold Lake , 7.VII.1952 , M. Cazier , W.J. Gertsch , and R. Schrammel , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; Tehama Co. , Deer Creek , 19.IX.1961 , W. Ivie and W.J. Gertsch , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Yuba Co. , Strawberry , 12.VII.1952 , M. Cazier , W.J. Gertsch , and R. Schrammel , 3 ♂ 3 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Mountain Lassen Park , 40°N, 121°W, 28.VI.1940 , W.M. Pearce , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; Lassen National Park , Summit Lake , 2042 m , B. Malkin , 1.X.1944 , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Sequoia National Park , Giant Forest to Marble Fork trail, 1981–2134 m , 24.VII.1907 , J.C. Bradley , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; Sequoia National Park , 1676 m , 5.VII.1956 , V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) . Oregon : Jefferson Co. , Spring Creek , 19.IV.1952 , V. Roth , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; Klamath Co. , Lake of the Woods , 1554 m , no date data, B. Malkin , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Lake of the Woods , 1–4.VII.1934 , Lawrence , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ), McLoughlin Mountain base, 42°N, 122°W, 22.VI.1934 , Lawrence , 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; same data, 1 ♂ 3 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Idle Park , North Umpqua River , 23.VIII.1959 , V. Roth and W.J. Gertsch , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Crater Lake National Park , Lake Trail , 2.VIII.1951 , D. Lowrie , 1 ♂ 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Crater Lake National Park , 1981 m , 27.VIII.1950 , B. Malkin , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; 16.1 km NW Baker , 11.VII.1953 , Roth and Beer , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) ; Triangle Lake , 16.VII.1952 , B. Malkin , 1 ♀ ( AMNH ) . Washington : Yakima Park , 20.VIII.1947 , G. Gulion , 1 ♂ ( AMNH ) ; Seattle, 46°N, 122°W, no date and collector data, 1 ♀ (AMNH); Seattle, 46°N, 122°W, no date and collector data, 1 ♀ (AMNH). Distribution . CANADA : British Columbia ( Bennett et al. 2014 ); USA : Arizona , California , Oregon , Washington (Map 1).