Contribution to the knowledge of the Globicornis Latreille, 1829 species (Coleoptera ¡ Dermestidae ¡ Megatominae) from Socotra Island (Yemen).
Author
HávA, Jiří
text
Arquivos Entomolóxicos
2013
2013-10-23
9
73
76
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.12643189
1989-6581
12643189
50C6A98A-B2A2-4AF4-9018-12D74EE912ED
Subgenus
Socotracornis
subgen. nov.
Type
species:
Globicornis (Socotracornis) fallax
sp. nov.
(by monotypy).
Description.
Body very small, oval TL 1.6-1.9 EW 0.8-1.1 (
Fig. 1
), head and pronotum unicolorous, elytral cuticle black with brownish-orange fasciae covered by whitish recumbent very narrow scales with intermixed erect, black setation, ventral surfaces covered by whitish setation. Antennae brown with white setae, consisting of 10 antennomeres, terminal antennomere flat and large (
Fig. 2
). Male genitalia as in
Fig. 3
.
Differential diagnosis. The new subgenus belongs to the “genera group I” (
Háva 2004
) and is similar to the genera
Globicornis Latreille, 1829
,
Turcicornis Háva, 2000
and
Dearthrus LeConte, 1861
, but
differs
from them by the characters mentioned below. The new subgenus
differs
from the genus
Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858
and
Thaumaglossa Redtenbacher, 1867
by the structure of the antennae¡ the antennae consist of 10 antennomeres in new subgenus and 11 antennomeres in
Thaumaglossa Redtenbacher, 1867
and
Orphinus Motschulsky, 1858
.
1(4) Antennae with 9 antennomeres.
2(3) Cuticle bicolorous; elytra with red or orange fasciae or patterns (Palaearctic) ....................................................................
Globicornis
subgenus
Pseudomesalia Ganglbauer, 1900
3(2) Cuticle unicolorous; elytra without fasciae or patterns;
body narrow (Nearctic) .................................................................
Dearthrus LeConte, 1861
4(1) Antennae with 10 antennomeres.
5(10) Antennal club formed by 3 antennomeres ................................
Globicornis Latreille, 1829
6(7) Terminal antennomere circular or oval, antennomere IX broad (Palaearctic) .........................................................................
Globicornis
(s. str.) Latreille, 1829 7(6) Terminal antennomere large, very flat, oval or slightly triangular.
8(9) Body covered by setation; body large, elytra unicolorous;
antennomere IX broad (Palaearctic) ..........................................
Globicornis
subgenus
Hadrotoma Erichson, 1848
9(8) Body covered by whitish recumbent very narrow scales;
body small, elytra bicolorous; antennomere IX narrow
(
Yemen
) ..............................................................................................
Globicornis
subgenus
Socotracornis
subgen. nov.
10(5) Antennae pectiniform, without distinct antennal club
(
Turkey
) .............................................................................................
Turcicornis Háva, 2000
Etymology. The compound name is derived from the name of
Socotra Island
and the ending -cornis marking its affinity to the genus
Globicornis
. Masculine gender.
Globicornis (Socotracornis) fallax
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 1-3
)
Type material.
Holotype
(
♂
) labelled¡ “
Yemen
,
Socotra Island
,
Aloove area
,
Aloove
vill. Env.,
Jatropha unicostata shrubland
, with
Boswellia elongata trees
,
19-20.vi.2012
,
12°31,2´N
,
54°07,4´E
,
221 m
.
” / “SocotrA expedition 2012,
J. Bezděk
,
J. Hájek
,
V
. HulA,
P. Kment
, I. MAlenovský,
J. Niedobová
&
L. PurchArt
leg.”, (
NMPC
)
.
Paratype
(
♂
)¡
“
Yemen
, Socotra Isl., N.,
Di Lishe
beach,
20 m
,
2.ii.2010
,
L. Purchart
leg.”, (
JHAC
).
Type
specimens were labelled with red, printed label bearing the text as follows¡ “
HOLOTYPE
(or
PARATYPE
, respectively)
Globicornis (Socotracornis)
subgen. nov.
fallax
sp. nov.
J. Háva
det. 2013“
.
Description.
Male. Body small, TL 1.6-1.9 EW 0.8-1.1, oval (
Fig. 1
). Head and pronotum unicolorous, elytral cuticle black with brownish-orange fasciae covered by whitish recumbent very narrow scales with intermixed erect, black setation on black area, ventral surfaces covered by whitish setation. Head coarsely punctate with whitish recumbent very narrow scales. Palpi brown; pubescence on mentum denser. Eyes very large with brown setae, with median margin broadly and deeply emarginate at about anterior 1/3. Ocellus on front present. Antennae consisting of 10 antennomeres, antennomeres I-VIII brown, IX-X dark brown, with white setae, flat and large (
Fig. 2
). Pronotum on the disc punctate like head, densely foveolate posteriorly, with whitish recumbent very narrow scales. Antennal cavity completely open and occupying entire hypomeron. Scutellum triangular without pubescence. Elytra finely punctate, humeri with one large bump with coarse punctures, elytral cuticle black with brownish-orange fasciae covered by whitish recumbent very narrow scales with intermixed erect, black setation on black area. Legs brown, with white setae. Mesosternum coarsely punctate laterally, otherwise finely punctate, covered by white, short, recumbent pubescence. Abdominal sternites brown with short, recumbent, white pubescence. First visible abdominal sternite with distinct oblique discal striae. Male genitalia as in
Fig. 3
.
Female. Unknown.