A revision of the genus Leptotyphlops in northeastern Africa and southwestern Arabia (Serpentes: Leptotyphlopidae)
Author
Published, First
text
Zootaxa
2007
2007-02-15
1408
1
78
journal article
86427
10.5281/zenodo.6789060
11bee6ab-227a-4dec-8d51-250b7067cc1b
11755334
6789060
The
Leptotyphlops longicaudus
species group
The primitive members of this group are characterised by an elongate skull with a postparietal bone separating the supraoccipitals, paired parietal bones more or less separated and sometimes the frontals also. There is a discrete frontal shield, a small anterior supralabial, a moderate posterior supralabial, a semilunate cloacal shield, a small apical spine, and brown dorsal pigmentation, paler below.
Leptotyphlops longicaudus
of southeastern Africa seems to be the most basal species, followed by the easternmost representative of the group,
L. blanfordii
,
inhabiting southwestern
Iran
, eastern
Afghanistan
,
Pakistan
and northwestern
India
(
Hahn, 1978
). In the remaining eastern members of the group the frontal and parietal bones are widely separated and the roof of the braincase is unossified (the
L. cairi
complex).