Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico
Author
Bousquet, Yves
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
bousquety1@yahoo.com
text
ZooKeys
2012
2012-11-28
245
1
1722
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416
1313-2970-245-1
FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E
578462
Genus
Carabus Linnaeus, 1758
Carabus
Linnaeus, 1758: 413. Type species:
Carabus granulatus
Linnaeus, 1758 (ICZN 1954). Etymology. From the Greek
carabos
(an animal in Aristotle) [ma
sculine
]. The animal in question, named
Locusta
in Latin, is uncertain. According to Camus (1783: 259),
carabos
was a grasshopper, to Cuvier (1803: 369, 370) a crawfish, and to Latreille (1812: 142) a
Cerambycidae
. Olivier (1795: [35] 1) reported that the name
Carabus
came from the scientific name
Scarabaeus
slightly modified.
Diversity.
About 910 species (Lorenz 2005: 72-114) in North America (14 species), Mexico (two species), and the Palaearctic (about 895 species) and Oriental (about five species) Regions.
Identification.
Van Dyke (1944) reviewed the North American species and provided a key for the identification of all species except
Carabus auratus
. Lindroth (1961a: 30-42) covered all but two species (
Carabus finitimus
and
Carabus forreri
).