Review of the Neotropical genus Rhyncholepta with descriptions of three new species-group taxa (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae) Author Kment, Petr Author Eger, Joe E. Author Rider 3, Jr. David A. text ZooKeys 2018 796 347 395 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.796.22517 1313-2970-796-347 6F53022DE32F4E8987E46C65E9A3C7D7 Rhyncholepta grandicallosa centroamericana subsp. n. Figs 5, 10, 13, 19-22, 26-28, 32-35, 44-47, 56-59, 67-68, 73-74, 81-83, 91, 95 Rhyncholepta grandicallosa : Becker and Grazia-Vieira (1971) : 396 (partim, records from Panama); Froeschner (1999) : 185 (checklist); Arismendi (2002) : 31 (distribution); Arismendi and Thomas (2003) : 223, 230 (distribution, records); Cambra et al. (2018) : 13, 17: Figure 37 (list, photo). Type locality. Panama, Panama Province, El Lano Carti Road, km 8-11, 1100' [= 335 m a.s.l.], ca. 9°17'N 78°58'W . Type material. Holotype: ♂, "PAN. Panama Prv / El Lano Carti Rd k / 8-11 24 May- 2 June / 1992 1100' JE Wappes [printed, white label] // DBT [printed, white label] // ♂ [printed, white label] // HOLOTYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / grandicallosa subsp. / CENTROAMERICANA nov. / det. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, red label]" (DBTC  USNM). The holotype is pinned through scutellum, left distiflagellum is missing. Paratypes: MEXICO: Chiapas: Palenque [ 17°29'15"N 92°02'47"W ], MV Light, 19.viii.1990, 1 ♂, P. J. Landolt lgt. (JEEC). - BELIZE: British Honduras, 5.iv.1937, 1 ♂, no collector, J. Grazia-Vieira 1973 det. (DARC); British Honduras, Rio Grande, viii.1935, 1 ♀, J. J. White lgt., B.M. 1935-597, Rhyncholepta grandicallosa det. Ruckes 1961 (BMNH). - GUATEMALA: Izabal Province: 30 km SE of Morales, Finca Firmeza [ 15.379°N 88.695°W ], at light, 7.-22.vii.2008, 4 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, F. Skillman, C. and L. O'Brien lgt. (FSCA); Izabal, road up to Firmeza, 30 km SE Morales, 22.vii.2008. 1 ♂, C. W. and L. B. O'Brien and F. Skillman lgt. (JEEC); D. Izabel, Firmeza, 30 km SE Morales, at UV and metal halide light, 23.vii.2008, 1 ♀, C. W. and L. B. O'Brien and F. Skillman lgt. (JEEC). - COSTA RICA: Alajuela Province: 20 km S Upala [ca. 10°43'11"N 85°01'06"W ], 11.-21.vi.1991, 1 ♀, F. D. Parker lgt. (DBTC); Ca. 15 km SW Volcan Arenal, Arenal Vista Lodge [ca. 10°25'47"N 84°45'40"W ], at mercury vapor and black light, 13.-15.viii.1995, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger coll. [Costa Rica Collecting Permit No. 00113412] (1 ♂ JEEC, 1 ♀ INBIO); Cano Negro [ca. 10°53'35"N 84°47'45"W ], R.N.V.S., 20 m a.s.l., 5.-28.ii.1995, 1 ♂, K. F. Flores lgt., L_N_319100_450200 #4424 (INBIO); Finca Monte Sele [ca. 10.57°N 85.25°W ] , 750 m a.s.l., ix.1994, 2 ♂♂, C. Moraga lgt., L N 326200_379900 #3204 (INBIO). Cartago Province: Monumento Nacional Guayabo [ca. 9°58'16"N 83°41'27"W ], Turrialba, 1100 m a.s.l., ix.1994, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L N 217200_570300 #3202 (INBIO); Paso Marcos env., 9°48.71'N 83°29.85'W , 2450' [= 747 m a.s.l.], 1 ♂, D. Thomas, D. Robacker and W. Warfield lgt. (DBTC). Guanacaste Province: Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, xi.1988, 1 ♂, C. Chaves and M. Espinosa lgt., L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, i.-ii.1990, 1 ♂, GNP Biod. Survey, L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia [ca. 10°58'48"N 85°24'48"W ], P. N. Guanacaste, x.1992, 1 ♂, C. Moraga lgt., L-N 330200, 380200 (INBIO); Hacienda El Oro, 450-500 m a.s.l., vii.1996, 1 ♂, A. Masis, M. M. Chavarria, C. Moraga, P. Rios , de Luz [= light trap], L_N_332600_377400 #45263 (INBIO). Heredia Province: Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carrillo N. P., 400-600 m a.s.l., v.1990, 1 ♀, C. Chaves lgt., L-N-527700, 256500 (INBIO); Est. Magsasay [ca. 10°24'19"N 84°03'18"W ], P.N. Braulio Carrillo, 200 m a.s.l., v.1991, 1 ♀, A. Fernandez lgt., L-N-264600, 531000 (INBIO); Finca la Selva Verde, 12 km S. Puerto Viejo, 500 ft [= 152 m a.s.l.], 23.-26.ix.1986, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, J. E. Eger lgt. (JEEC); La Selva Biological Station, 3 km S Pto. Viejo, 10°26'N 84°01'W , 26 .vii.1992, 2 ♂♂, H. A. Hespenheide lgt., La Selva Project (DARC); Los Arbolitos [ca. 10°38'47"N 83°59'36"W ], 30 m a.s.l., 20.-27.iii.1993, 2 ♂♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 536100_291400 #1952 (1 ♂ FSCA, 1 ♂ INBIO); near Puerto Viejo, La Selva Biological Station, 10°25'N 84°00'W , 179 ft [= 55 m a.s.l.], at light, 1.iii.2004, 1 ♂, C. R. Bartlett, J. Cryan and J. Urban lgt. (DARC). Limon Province: Amubri [ca. 9°31'34"N 82°57'08"W ], 70 m a.s.l., 12.-31.x.1993, 1 ♂, G. Gallardo lgt., L S 385500_578000 #2407 (INBIO); Amubri, A. C. Amistad, 70 m a.s.l., 2.-20.ix.1993, 1 ♂, G. M. Gallardo lgt., L S 385500_578000 #2368 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero [ca. 10°35'02"N 83°31'38"W ], P.N. Tortuguero, 100 m a.s.l., xi.1989, 1 ♂, J. Solano lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, 0-100 m a.s.l., v.1990, 1 ♀, J. Solano lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, P.N. Tortuguero, 0-120 m a.s.l., vi.1991, 2 ♂♂, R. Delgado lgt., L-N 285000, 588000 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas [ca. 10°27'23"N 83°40'19"W ], P. N. Tortuguero, 0 m a.s.l., 27.iii.-29.iv.1992, 2 ♂♂, D. Garcia lgt., L-N 280000, 590500 (INBIO); Est. Hitoy Cerere, R. Cerere, Res. Biol. Hitoy [ca. 9°38'50"N 83°04'15"W ], 100 m a.s.l., 28.-12.[sic!].iv.1992, 1 ♂, E. Lopez lgt., L-N 184200, 643300 (INBIO); Rio Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado [ca. 10°46'07"N 83°35'08"W ], 10 m a.s.l., 14.x.1992, 1 ♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 (INBIO); Rio Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 12.-30.ix.1993, 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2355 (2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ INBIO, 1 ♂ BMNH, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ NHMW, 1 ♀ NMPC); Rio Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 11.-19.x.1993, 1 ♀, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2398 (INBIO); Rio Sardinas, R.N.F.S. Barra del Colorado, 10 m a.s.l., 2.-12.i.1994, 1 ♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291500_564700 #2552 (INBIO); R.V.S., Barra del Colorado, Camino a Linda Vista, 98 m a.s.l., 19.viii.2004, 1 ♂, B. Gamboa, W. Porras, D. Briceno, M. Moraga and Y. Cardenas lgt., light trap, LN 284965 568835//77943 (INBIO); Sardinas, Barra del Colorado, 15 m a.s.l., 27.iii.-3.iv.1995, 2 ♂♂, F. Araya lgt., L N 291900 565900 #4414 (INBIO); Sector Cerro Cocori, Fca de E. Rojas [E. Rojas' farm; 10.60°N , 83.72°W ], xi.1990, 1 ♂, E. Rojas lgt., L-N-286000, 567500 (INBIO). Puntarenas Province: Esquipulas de Tasazu, 27 km NE of Quepos, 27.v.2003, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. C. Burne lgt. (DBTC); Est. Agujas [ca. 8.537998°N 83.471381°W ], 300 m a.s.l., night collecting, 25.-28.x.1995, 1 ♂, A. Azofeifa lgt., L_S_276750_526550 #6373 (INBIO); Est. Quebrada Bonita, R. B. Carara [ca. 9°47'02"N 84°34'02"W ], 80 m a.s.l., xi.1994, 1 ♂, J. C. Sobrio lgt., L N 194500_469850 #3290 (INBIO); Est. Sirena [ca. 8°32'37"N 83°31'18"W ], P. N. Corcovado, 0-100 m a.s.l., x.1989, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO  FSCA); x.1989, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (FSCA); the same locality, x.1989, 1 ♂, C. Saborio lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO  FSCA); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., vi.1990, 1 ♂, G. Maass lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., vi.1990, 1 ♀, N. Obando lgt., L-S-270500, 508300 (INBIO); Est. Sirena, P. N. Corcovado, 1-100 m a.s.l., v.1994, 1 ♂, G. Fonseca lgt., L S 270500_508300 #2899 (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Peninsula, 14.viii.1980, 1 ♂, H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt., INBIO, CRI001 715796 (INBIO  FSCA); Golfo Dulce, P.N. Corcovado, Est. Agujas [ca. 8.537998°N 83.471381°W ], 200-300 m a.s.l., 10.-12.x.2007, 1 ♂, J. A. Azofeifa lgt., Tp. Luz [= light trap], L_S_276750_526550 #92557 (INBIO); Lepanto, Montana Grande, Estac. Karen Mogensen [ca. 9°52'14"N 85°03'30"W ], 320 m a.s.l., 25.-30.ix.2003, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Y. Cardenas lgt., Tp. de Luz [= light trap], L_N_205600_420300 #75455 (INBIO); near Villa Neily [ca. 8°38'47"N 82°56'44"W ], 5.-11.viii.1963, 1 ♂, C. L. Hogue lgt. (DARC); Osa, Ciudad P[uer]to Cortes [ca. 8°57'52"N 83°31'33"W ], Cuesta del Burro, 680 m a.s.l., 6.vi.2005, 1 ♂, J . Montero, B. Gamboa, J. Gutierrez , M. Moraga, J. Azofeifa, Y. Cardenas and J. Mata, Tp. Luz. [= light trap], L_S_330629_517352 #83476 (INBIO); Osa Peninsula, Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., 13.viii.1980, 2 ♂♂, D. H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt. (INBIO); R. Priv. Karen Mogensen, Alred. Estacion , 350 m a.s.l., 6.vii.2003, 1 ♀, M. A. Zumbado and W. Porras lgt., Tp. Luz. Mercurio [= mercury vapor light], L N 205600 420300 #74586 (INBIO); R.V.S. Rio Piro, Golfito [ca. 8°37'09"N 83°08'40"W ], Finca Catalino, 200 m a.s.l., 16.ix.2004, 1 ♀, Y. Cardenas, D. Briseno and B. Gamboa, Luz. [= light trap], L_S_264550_535590 #78215 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado [ca. 8°40'55"N 83°33'38"W ], Peninsula de Osa, x.1990, 6 ♂♂ 13 ♀♀, F. Quesada lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (1 ♂ 5 ♀♀ FSCA, 2 ♂♂ 5 ♀♀ INBIO, 1 ♀ BMNH, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ HNHM, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ NMPC); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, x.-xi.1990, 1 ♀, B. Apu lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, i.1991, 3 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, F. Quesada lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Rancho Quemado, Pen.[insula de] Osa, iv.1991, 1 ♂, J. C. Saborio lgt., L-S-292500, 511000 (INBIO); Sirena, Corcovado Nat. Pk., Osa Penin.[sula], 5.-11.i.1981, 1 ♀, D. H. Janzen and W. Hallwachs lgt. (INBIO). San Jose Province: Est. Bijagual [ca. 9°43'43"N 84°34'09"W ], Res. Biol. Carara, 500 m a.s.l., ix.1990, 1 ♂, G. Varela lgt., L-N-192250, 474760 (INBIO). - PANAMA: Bocas del Toro Province: 12 km W Chiriqui Grande [ca. 8°59'32"N 82°15'13"W ], 10.-13.v.1999, 2 ♂♂, Morris and Wappes lgt. (JEEC). Chiriqui Province: Finca La Suiza, 5.3 km N Los Planes, 8°39'N , 82°12'W , 4500' [= 1372 m a.s.l.], 26.-30.v.1995, 1 ♂, B. Ratcliffe and M. Jameson lgt. (DBTC). Cocle Province: Rio Indio Lodge, N El Valle, 8°39'46.7"N , 80°7'7.9"W , 575 m a.s.l., 23.-27.ii.2012, 1 ♀, J. B. Heppner lgt. (FSCA). Colon Province: Pipeline Road, km 0, 9°7'19"N, 79°42'53"W, beating of forest vegetation along strips for boat navigation signs, 31.viii.2010, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, L. Sekerka lgt. (MMBC). Panama Province: Campana [= Cerro Campana], 2785 ft [= 849 m a.s.l.], 8°40.920'N 79°55.731'W , 28.v.-9.vi.2008, 1 ♀, D. C. Robacker lgt. (DBTC); 10-12 km N El Llano, 3.-8.vi.1986, 1 ♀, E. Giesbert lgt. (FSCA); El Llano-Carti Rd. [= road], km 10-13 [ca. 9°17'37"N 78°58'43"W ], 3.-7.vi.1984, 1 ♀, R. L. Penrose, F. T. Hovore and P. H. Sullivan lgt. (DBTC); K[m] 8-13 El Llano-Carti Rd. [= road], 10.-13.v.1996, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, Wappes, Huether and Morris lgt. (1 ♂ 1 ♀ DBTC, 1 ♂ JEEC); PN Chagres, Cerro Jeffe, 9°14.3' N 79°24.1' W , 700-950 m a.s.l., lower montane forest; individual collecting, 18.-19.viii.2017, 2 ♂♂, M. Seidel and L. Sekerka lgt. (NMPC). San Blas Province: Nusagandi [ 9.3489°N , 78.966°W ], 18.-20.v.1993, UV light, 3 ♂♂, E. Riley lgt. (2 ♂♂ DARC, 1 ♂ DBTC); Nusagandi, at light, 250-350 m a.s.l., 26.vii.1995, 1 ♂ 3 ♀♀, C. W. and L. B. O'Brien lgt. (JEEC); San Blas, Punta Eseoses [= Escoces ; 8.85°N 77.6333°W ], Lt. Trap, ii.-iii.1979, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Caroline Ash lgt., H. D. Engleman det. as Rhyncholepta grandicallosa (JEEC). Veraguas Province: Santa Fe env., Cascada Alto de Piedra, 8°31.0'N 81°07.3'W , 830 m a.s.l., lower montane forest, individual collecting, 12.ix.2017, 1 ♂, J. Hajek lgt. (NMPC). - All the paratypes are bearing the following identification label: "PARATYPUS / RHYNCHOLEPTA / grandicallosa subsp. / CENTROAMERICANA nov. / det. Kment, Eger, Rider 2017 [printed, yellow label]". Diagnosis . Coloration, structure of head, thorax and pregenital abdomen, and vestiture as in other species of the genus (see redescription of Rhyncholepta above) except the following characters. Apex of scutellum with anteapical black V-shaped stripe usually well developed, wide (Figure 20) to narrow (Figs 21-22), less frequently reduced to small black spot on each lateral margin at anterior end of apical V-shaped callosity (Figure 19); all color forms can be syntopic (e.g. Costa Rica, Rio Sardinas , INBIO). Apical callosity V-shaped, robust, branches of V forming ca. one third to one half of width, tip of scutellum with distinct triangular callosity (Figs 19-22). Male genitalia. Genital capsule in ventral view more or less constricted lateroapically (Figs 32: arrow, 34: arrow, 56: arrow, 58: arrow), posterolateral angles prominent, ca. rectangular (Figs 32, 34, 56, 58); dorsal wall at base of posterolateral angles shallowly to deeply impressed (56: arrow, 58: arrow, 67-68). Ventral rim in ventral view bilobed apically, with shallow V-shaped notch medially (Figs 32-35); hypandrial projections not visible in ventral view (Figs 32-35). Hypandrium in posterior view with pair of large lobe-like anterior projections, apices appearing acute (Figs 44, 45: ap, 46, 47: ap) and short-pointed posterior projections directed posterolaterad (Figs 45: pp, 47: pp); lateral projections not visible in ventral view but site of their attachment apparent as obtuse angle laterally on anterior projections (Figure 45: lbp, 47: lbp). Anterior hypandrial projections in most exposed (dorso-posterolateral) view smaller than in Rh. grandicallosa grandicallosa , parabolic, with narrowly rounded apex (Figs 73: ap, 74: ap). In dorsal view, apices of anterior hypandrial projections directed anterodorsally, median outline straight (Figs 56, 57: ap, 58, 59: ap; in Rh. g. grandicallosa convex); lateral hypandrial projections long (appearing longer than in Rh. g. grandicallosa ), golf-club "handles" nearly parallel, suddenly curved inwards (ca. in right angle) apically (Figs 57: lp , 59: lp, 73: lp, 74: lp). Phallus (Figs 81-83) conjunctival sclerites (Figure 82: cjs) and aedeagus strongly S-shaped as in Rh. g. grandicallosa (Figure 79; Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971 : fig. 10). Female genitalia. Posterior edges of laterotergites VIII posteriorly as long as or slightly more prominent compared with laterotergites IX (Figure 91) (within variation of Rh. g. grandicallosa ). Measurements. Table 1. Measurements of holotype (in mm): Body length 13.19, body length to segment VII 11.64, head length 2.56, head width 2.41, interocular width 1.11, length of antennomeres: I - 0.84, IIa - 1.43, IIb - 2.73, III - 3.44, IV - 2.73, pronotum length 2.71, pronotum width 7.88, scutellum length 4.65, scutellum width 3.83. Variability. Besides the usual variation in coloration and structure within Rhyncholepta species, we observed some variability of Rh. g. centroamericana in the structure of the genital capsule and hypandrium, as illustrated in two males. One is from Panama, Pipeline Road (Figs 32-33, 44-45, 56-57, 67, 73; namely genital capsule slightly constricted posterolaterally [Figs 32, 56], anterior hypandrial projection longer, with apex more prominent, and median margin slightly less concave medially [Figs 45: ap, 57: ap, 73: ap]). The second male is from Costa Rica, Rancho Quemado (Figs 34-35, 46-47, 58-59, 68, 74; namely genital capsule hardly constricted posterolaterally [Figs 34, 58], anterior hypandrial projection shorter, with apex less prominent, and median margin slightly more concave medially [Figs 47: ap, 59: ap, 74: ap]). The posterolateral constric tion of the genital capsule in the specimen from Panama, Pipeline Road (Figs 32, 56: arrow) is somewhat intermediate between the typical Rh. g. grandicallosa (see Figs 30, 54: arrow) and the population from Costa Rica, Rancho Quemado (Figs 34, 58: arrow). Etymology. The subspecies name is a Latin adjective centroamericanus (-a, -um) referring to its Central American distribution. Bionomics . Most specimens were collected by various types of light traps (UV light, mercury vapor light, metal halide light, black light) in or adjacent to dense forests. According to JE Eger, it has never been collected by hand catching, sweeping, or beating vegetation during the day or night. In Panama, three specimens were collected by "beating of forest vegetation along strips for boat navigation signs" (J Sekerka, pers. comm.) and one in "lower montane forest, [by] individual collecting" (J Hajek , pers. comm.) but without detailed information. Collection dates indicate that Rh. g. centroamericana occurs year round, though most specimens were collected between May and October (Figure 95) ( Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971 , Arismendi and Thomas 2003 ; present paper). Distribution (Figure 98). Mexico: Chiapas (new country record); Belize (new country record); Guatemala (new country record); Honduras ( Arismendi 2002 , Arismendi and Thomas 2003 , both as Rh. grandicallosa ); Costa Rica ( Arismendi 2002 , as Rh. grandicallosa ); Panama ( Becker and Grazia-Vieira 1971 , Froeschner 1999 , Arismendi 2002 , Cambra et al. 2018 , all as Rh. grandicallosa ). The subspecific identity of Rh. grandicallosa population from Choco , Colombia requires revision.