The Fergusson squathopper, Messena sinuata Atkinson (Hemiptera: Eurybrachidae) and its egg parasitoids from Southern India
Author
Binoy, C.
Independent researcher, Sreeragam, Chereekandy, Elathur, Kozhikode, Kerala- 673303, India;
Author
Hiremath, Sangamesh R.
Department of Entomology, Thiruvananthapuram, India; & Department of Agricultural Entomology, Karunya Institute of Technology and Sciences, Coimbatore, India
Author
Prathapan, K. D.
Department of Entomology, Thiruvananthapuram, India;
text
Journal of Natural History
2024
2024-08-14
58
29 - 32
1069
1087
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2024.2381275
journal article
303340
10.1080/00222933.2024.2381275
d742aae4-f393-4c89-91c3-11bb78568700
1464-5262
13758107
Anastatus
Motschulsky, 1859
Anastatus
Motschulsky 1859
, p. 116
.
Type
species:
Anastatus mantoidae
Motschulsky. By
monotypy.
Gibson (1995
, p. 101) may be consulted for a complete list of generic synonymy.
Anastatus
sp.
(
Figures 45–54
)
Material examined
7♂
,
All
from
India
:
Kerala
, Kozhikode district collected by C
. Binoy
. Malabar Christian College Campus (
11.263°N
,
75.779°E
,
27 m
),
November 2018
(see ‘Material and methods’ for deposition).
Diagnosis
Head and mesosoma with bright green-golden metallic lustre, slight blue-violet tinge on lower face, mesosoma, posterior mesoscutum, anterior scutellum, metacoxa and metasoma; eye setose; head, and mesosoma with moderately dense setosity; mandible tridentate.
Description (male)
Body length
0.96–1.03 mm
; length of forewing
0.74–0.81 mm
.
Colour.
Body metallic green-gold with the following parts variably coloured: eye faintly red; ocelli silver; mandible red-brown; scape ivory ventrally, brown dorsally; pedicel and rest of antennomeres brown; all coxae brown (metacoxa with faint metallic violet lustre); propodeal spiracle concealed below white enclosing peritreme; metasoma brown with green-golden lustre; legs ivory with variable brown patch; forewing with veins pale brown.
Figure 45–54.
Anastatus
sp.
♂ 45, habitus, lateral view; 46, head, frontal view; 47, head, lateral view; 48, head, dorsal view; 49, mesosoma, dorsal view; 50, metanotum, propodeum and metasoma (in part), dorsal view; 51, wings; 52, hind leg; 53, mesososma, lateral view; 54, metasoma, lateral view.
Head.
In anterior view 1.23× as long as wide; rugose reticulate with scattered setigerous pits, lanceolate, white setae arising from pits; clypeus slightly convex; mandible tridentate, apical one acute; eye distinctly setose; scrobal depression more or less bell shaped; scape curving (
Figure 46
); eye height 1.86× as long as malar space; malar sulcus distinct, straight; gena distinctly reticulate (
Figure 47
); in dorsal view 1.97× as long as wide; POL 3.9× OOL, 2.25× AOL and 2.46× OD; vertex coarsely rugose reticulate (
Figure 48
).
Mesosoma.
Pronotum subconical, narrow, surface reticulate; mesoscutum coarsely areolate, 1.47× as long as wide with well-marked notauli, distinctly setose; scutellum finely areolate medially, longitudinally reticulate on sides, setose (
Figure 49
); metanotum rugose reticulate; propodeum smooth, shiny with median carina bifurcating at adpetiolar foramen (
Figure 50
); lateral panel of pronotum and prepectus reticulate; mesopleuron and metapleuron smooth with faint reticulation, shiny; callus with 4–5 erect white setae (
Figure 53
).
Wings.
Forewing hyaline, with short and moderately dense discal ciliation, 2.15× as long as its maximum width; marginal fringe short; SMV with four semi-erect dorsal setae; SMV 1.69× as long as MV; MV 2.0× as long as STV, as long as PMV; hindwing with similar discal ciliation as of forewing (
Figure 51
).
Legs.
Metacoxa reticulate, 1.5× as long as wide; hind femur engraved reticulate with faint metallic green-gold tint; metatibia slightly expanded apically, tibial spur short, half as long as hind basitarsus (
Figure 52
).
Metasoma.
Sessile, ovate, collapsing on drying; all terga faintly reticulate, posterior margin of all terga straight (
Figure 54
).
Distribution
India
(
Kerala
).