Consolidation of Aniops Casey, Psiona Casey, Preglyptobaris Bondar and Prospoliata Hustache with Chryasus Champion (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae) and descriptions of new species
Author
Prena, Jens
text
Zootaxa
2024
2024-08-02
5492
1
1
24
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5492.1.1
1175-5326
13211499
35055BD1-1925-4947-91BA-5E1CC841071A
8.
Chryasus talamanca
Prena
,
new species
(
Figs. 34, 35
)
http://zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
1C8C00B9-A002-420B-979E-7E3541199E61
Diagnosis.
Chryasus talamanca
is one of several elongate species with a subconical prothorax. The
holotype
is an almost completely black male with a distinctive yellow elytral fascia (
Fig. 34
), the smaller female
paratype
has dorsum and appendages mostly reddish instead of black (
Fig. 35
). A lack of representative collections does not allow at present the distinction between local populations and color varieties. See notes below for further explanations.
Description.
Total length 2.7–3.0 mm, width
1.3–1.4 mm
(n=2); integument black and red (particularly appendages), elytron with irregular yellow ochre fascia between interstriae 2–8; body elongate cuneate with slightly protruding humeri and gently curved sides; pronotum subconical, disc densely vermiculate, flanks smoother with coarse shallow ridges; elytron 2.6x longer than pronotum, disc at base with very subtle transverse depression, interstriae ridged, metaventrite tumid with basally deep discrimen, male ventrites 1, 2, 5 and metaventrite depressed medially, 1, 2 and 5 with erect squamulae; femora with 1 distinct and several minute denticles (barely perceptible on profemur); genitalia not examined.
FIGURES 30–33.
Chryasus
, dorsal and lateral aspects of males.
30,
C. wappesi
, El Pauchi
in Bolivar, Venezuela;
31,
C. plagiatus
, Puerto Viejo de Sarapiquí
in Heredia, Costa Rica;
32,
C. bruniceps
, Agua Preta
in Bahia, Brazil;
33,
Chryasus
sp.
, Finca E. Rojas north of Cariari in Limón, Costa Rica.
FIGURES 34–47.
Chryasus talamanca
complex, dorsal and lateral aspects.
34,
Male holotype, Buquete in Chiriquí, Panamá;
35,
Female paratype, Buquete in Chiriquí, Panamá;
36,
Teneral female from gall of
Miconia pittieri
, Monteverde
in Puntarenas, Costa Rica;
37,
Female, P.N. Tapantí in Cartago, Costa Rica.
Material examined.
Holotype
male, labeled “
PANAMÁ
:
Chiriquí
,
8 km
NW
Boquete
,
25–26 June 1981
,
B. Gill
,
1700 m
” (
CMNC
)
.
Paratype
(
1 female
):
Panamá, Chiriquí
,
5.6 km
N Boquete
,
La Culebra Trail
,
1800 m
,
15.vi.1996
,
R. Anderson
, 96-131E, wet cloud forest litter (
CMNC
)
.
Additional material.
Costa Rica
,
Cartago
,
P.N. Tapantí
,
Estac. La Esperanza
,
27.3.2003
,
1 female
(
JPPC
)
;
Costa Rica
,
Heredia
,
P.N. Braulio Carrillo
,
6 km
ENE
Vara Blanca
,
2000 m
,
20.3.2002
,
K. Nishida
,
1 female
ex leaf petiole of
Miconia pittieri
(
JPPC 1
)
.
Notes.
I consider a small reddish female (
Fig. 35
) from the type locality, with the same elytral fascia as the black
holotype
, as conspecific and include it as a
paratype
. Three morphologically similar females (
JPPC
) from high elevations in
Costa Rica
, all singleton from different places, seem to represent different species.
The
two reddish ones (
Figs. 36, 37
) are very similar to
C. talamanca
and therefore included under
additional material
. A smaller black specimen was taken in
Monteverde
.
Life history.
Kenji Nishida discovered swollen leaf petioles on
Miconia pittieri
Cogn.
(
Fig. 2
) at
2000 m
elevation in Braulio Carrillo National Park. When he opened these galls, most were parasitized. He obtained one teneral female and took the images used for figures 1–4.
Etymology.
The name is a noun in apposition referring to the known range of this species, the Cordillera de Talamanca.