Serpulidae (Annelida) of Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Author
Kupriyanova, Elena K.
Author
Sun, Yanan
Author
Ten Hove, Harry A.
Author
Wong, Eunice
Author
Rouse, Greg W.
text
Zootaxa
2015
4019
1
275
353
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4019.1.13
581887e9-1f43-42bb-a551-0b0afd7615f7
1175-5326
289495
4406DCAA-1A58-442F-8DDE-9A7356E314EE
Placostegus
sp.
(
Fig. 14
B, C)
?
Placostegus tridentatus
not (
Fabricius, 1779
)
Imajima 1978
: 67
–69, fig. 9 [Izu Islands,
Japan
]; 1979: 179 [Kii Peninsula,
Japan
; see Remarks].
Material examined.
SAM
E3589, stn.G231, Coconut Beach,
14°41'S
,
145°28'E
, scuba, G. Rouse & E. Kupriyanova,
26 Oct 2005
;
ZMA
V.Pol. 4649, Carter Reef, reef front,
20–30 m
, coll. P. Hutchings,
10
Mar 1986
(tube only).
Diagnosis.
Tube transparent, with three longitudinal rows of blunt teeth (
Fig. 14
C); collar region with a band of reddish ocelli, operculum asymetrical, with dark brown distal plate (
Fig. 14
B).
Remarks.
We have refrained from giving a list of synonyms for this taxon and the reference to
Imajima (1978)
is tentative only, mainly meant as an illustration of the genus. Unpublished notes of one of us (HtH) mention two
types
of opercula for material from all around
Australia
, one with an almost circular endplate (like figured by
Imajima 1978
fig. 9a–c for?
P. tridentatus
), the other with a zygomorphic endplate (
cf.
Hartman 1969
: 763 for
P. californicus
). The operculum of our present specimen does not entirely fit one of these
types
, especially with regard to the two ventral bumps of the ampulla, not known from any other
Placostegus
spec
.
Placostegus tridentatus
(Fabricius, 1799)
is listed by ten
Hove & Kupriyanova (2009)
as a widely distributed species found in the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and Indo-West Pacific, including
Zanzibar
, Amirantes Islands,
Indonesia
, Western
Australia
and
Japan
(ten Hove 1994: 109). However,
Imajima (1978: 69)
already doubted whether or not his Japanese material was identical with the Atlantic specimens on a number of differences, a doubt also expressed by ten Hove (1994: 109) for his material from the
Seychelles
. Such a wide distribution is questionable in itself, and both unpublished morphological and molecular data indicate that
Placostegus
from Lizard
Island
is distinct from
P. tridentatus
from Northern Europe.
Placostegus
spp. from the Indo-Pacific Region, including Lizard
Island
, most likely belong to several undescribed species.
Distribution.
Currently unknown.