Bryozoa of Floridan Oculina reefs
Author
Judith L Winston
text
Zootaxa
2016
4071
1
1
81
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4071.1.1
8ffe5a88-06f7-44af-95aa-5fd49e0302c4
1175-5326
260490
D47C792F-E91D-40A6-ABB7-FA7810578562
Akatopora leucocypha
(Marcus, 1937)
(
Fig. 9
;
Table 8
)
Crassimarginatella leucocypha
Marcus, 1937: 46
, pl. 8, fig. 20A, pl. 9, figs 20B, C; 1938: 20, pl. 3, figs 8A, B.
Conopeum reticulum
(part): Osburn 1940: 351.
Antropora leucocypha
: Shier 1964: 613
; Winston 1982: 123, fig. 36; Winston & Håkansson 1986: 9, figs 14–16.
Akatopora leucocypha
: Winston & Vieira 2013: 110
, fig. 7.
TABLE 8.
Measurements in mm of
Akatopora leucocypha
(Marcus, 1937)
.
Lz
|
Wz
|
Lop
|
Wop
|
N |
18 |
18 |
18 |
18 |
Mean |
0.391 |
0.271 |
0.243 |
0.145 |
SD |
0.059 |
0.038 |
0.035 |
0.018 |
Min |
0.288 |
0.216 |
0.198 |
0.126 |
Max |
0.486 |
0.360 |
0.324 |
0.180 |
Material examined.
VMNH no. 70607, 70608; USNM no. 1283234.
Description.
Colonies encrusting shells of living and dead gastropods, including very small gastropods found in
Oculina
rubble (
Fig. 9
B). Zooids oval to irregular in shape. Lateral walls with scattered tubercles. Frontal membrane underlain by a distally narrowing cryptocystal rim, with granules arranged along radial rows (
Fig. 9
E, F). Well-calcified basal walls with thick internal vertical ridges. Triangular or rounded kenozooids with similarly patterned cryptocyst found between autozooids (
Fig. 9
A, C). Small avicularia with semicircular mandibles may also occur. Ooecia indicated by a narrow crescent of calcification (
Fig. 9
G).
Remarks.
Gordon (1986) suggested that two species of
Antropora
,
A. leucocypha
and
A. tincta
should be included in
Akatopora
because, like the
type
species
Akatopora clausentina
Davis, 1934
, zooids have a reduced cryptocyst, enlarged opesia and small kenozooids in the interzooidal angles. This decision was followed by Winston & Vieira (2013).
Akatopora leucocypha
is distinguished by its lack of avicularian condyles and in having a semicircular avicularian mandible (see Marcus 1937, pl. 8, fig. 20A). In Florida
Akatopora leucocypha
is common on gastropod shells from intertidal to continental shelf depths.
Distribution.
Cape Hatteras to
Brazil
, Caribbean, and Gulf of
Mexico
.