Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)
Author
Negri, Mauro Pietro
Author
Corselli, Cesare
text
Zootaxa
2016
4186
1
1
97
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1
5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711
1175-5326
165288
029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B
Emarginula adriatica
Costa
O.G., 1830
Fig. 11
l–n
Emarginula adriatica
Costa
O.G., 1830
(pp. 119, 122).
Emarginula adriatica
O.G.
Costa
, 1829
—
Poppe &
Goto
1991
(p. 67, pl. 2, fig. 17); Mastrototaro
et al.
2010 (fig. 5 d).
Emarginula adriatica
Costa
O.G., 1829—
Cossignani
et al.
1992
(fig. 020);
Giannuzzi-Savelli
et al.
1994
(p. 46, figs. 73–74);
Repetto
et al.
2005
(p. 74, bottom right fig.);
Beck
et al.
2006
(p. 40, bottom fig.);
Crocetta & Spanu 2008
(p. 68, fig. 3M).
Emarginula adriatica
(Costa O.G., 1829)—
Portalatina 2008
(p. 149, figs. 3A–F).
Diagnostic characters
. Elevated limpet-shaped shell; oval basal outline; recurved apex nearly reaching the posterior margin; anal slit moderately deep and adapically rounded; selenizone bordered by raised flanges; strong, nodulose to spiny radial ribs gradually increasing in number by intercalation; densely packed concentric riblets in the interspaces. Protoconch: almost planispiral, slightly turned to the right; 1.25 whorls; diameter about 170 µm; fine, irregularly shaped granules roughly arranged in spiral alignments; transition to the teleoconch marked by a low varix.
Remarks
. Although dated 1829, the work by
Costa
was published in 1830 according to
Fasulo (2013)
.
Occurrence
. Box-corer samples BC22 (2 specimens), BC66 (2), BC71 (12), BC72 (6); core BC67 (1). Maximum length:
11 mm
.
Distribution and habitat
. The species is distributed in the Mediterranean and adjacent Atlantic waters (
Spain
to the
Canaries
), including seamounts (
Poppe &
Goto
1991
;
Beck
et al.
2006
); it is often found associated with deep-water corals, e.g.
Corallium rubrum
off
Sardinia
coasts, possibly feeding on Porifera (
Beck
et al.
2006
;
Crocetta & Spanu 2008
). In the Santa Maria di Leuca CWC biotope, it was found on dead colonies of
Madrepora oculata
(Mastrototaro
et al.
2010)
, rarely occurring in solitary coral thanatofacies (Rosso
et al.
2010).
Fossil record.
Pliocene of
Sicily
(
Monterosato 1872
).