New records of poecilostomatoid copepods (Crustacea) from a coastal system in the Colombian Caribbean with notes on morphology
Author
Juan M. Fuentes-Reinés
Author
Eduardo Suárez-Morales
text
Check List
2017
2017-09-22
13
5
513
523
journal article
10.15560/13.5.513
66bc1940-ef34-42ad-b5ee-04416088ff7d
1809-127X
998799
media
Material examined.
Ten adult females, undissected, 2 dissected (
UARC
285M).
Remarks.
The body is cyclopiform, robust, habitus as in Figure 6. Body length, excluding caudal setae = 532–588 µm, average: 562 µm (
n
= 10). This species was originally described by
Heron and Bradford-Grieve (1995)
from the Gulf of Naples and redescribed by
Böttger-Schnack (2001)
based on specimens from the Gulf of Naples, the Red Sea, and the Gulf of Aden. It can be found in the epimesopelagic layer (
Böttger-Schnack 2001
) and our data shows its occurrence in shallow littoral areas, as observed for
O. venusta
.
The specimens from
Colombia
have the diagnostic features of
O. scottodicarloi
as described by
Heron and Bradford-Grieve (1995)
and
Böttger-Schnack (2001)
. There are, however, some subtle differences in our speci- mens: 1) length/width ratio of genital double-somite is
1.5 in
populations from the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (
Böttger-Schnack 2001, fig. 22A, C
),
1.4 in
those from the Gulf of Naples (
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995, fig. 17K
) and this ratio is somewhat smaller (1.27) in the Colombian specimens (Fig. 7); 2) the length ratio of the genital double-somite with respect to the rest of urosomites is
2.5 in
Red Sea and Gulf of Aden specimens (
Böttger-Schnack 2001, figs 22A,C
), 2.3 (Gulf of Naples) (
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995, fig. 17K
), and
2.2 in
the Colombian specimens (Fig. 7). Overall, these differ- ences are deemed to be intraspecific variations and thus expand the knowledge on the morphometric variability of this species.
In the Americas, this species can be confused with
O. media
Giesbrecht, 1891
and
O. waldemari
Bersano &
Boxshall 1996
but they can be distinguished by several characters: 1) the length/ width ratio of the genital double-somite is about
1.27–1.50 in
O
.
scottodicarloi
(
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995, fig. 17K; present data, Fig. 7
),
1.7 in
O. waldemari
(
Böttger-Schnack 2001, fig. 24C
), and
1.9 in
O. media
(
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
, fig. 16A;
Böttger-Schnack 2001
, fig. 15C), 2) the length ratio genital double-somite/ rest of urosomites is
2.2–2.5 in
O
.
scottodicarloi
(
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
, fig. 17K;
Böttger-Schnack 2001
, fig. 22A, C; present data, Fig. 7),
1.9 in
O. waldemari
(
Böttger-Schnack 2001, table 1
), and
3.9 in
O. media
(
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
, fig. 16A;
Böttger-Schnack 2001
, fig. 15A, C), 3) the shape and location of the sclerotization differs among these species, in
O. scottodicarloi
, it is a line connected to the genital aperture (
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
, fig. 17K;
Böttger-Schnack 2001
, fig. 22 C;
Wi et al. 2009
, fig. 10A; present data, Fig. 8), whereas in both
O. media
and
O. waldemari
sclerotization is absent (
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
, fig. 16A;
Böttger-Schnack 2001
, fig. 15C,
Wi et al. 2009
, figs 8A, 11A).
Figures 9–12.
Lubbockia
squillimana
, female from Rodadero Bay, Colombia.
9.
Habitus, dorsal view.
10.
Antennule.
11.
Left maxilliped.
12.
Right maxilliped with reduced number (2) of spiniform processes.
Distribution.
It has been recorded in the Indian, Atlantic, and Pacific Oceans (
Heron and Bradford-Grieve 1995
,
Böttger-Schnack 2001
). This is the first record of this species in Colombian waters and in the Caribbean.
Family
Lubbockiidae
Huys & Böttger-Schnack, 1997
Genus
Lubbockia
Claus, 1863