New seamount- and ridge-associated cyclostome Bryozoa from New Zealand
Author
Gordon, Dennis P.
National Institute for Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington, New Zealand
Author
Taylor, Paul D.
Department of Palaeontology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK. E-mail: pdt @ nhm. ac. uk
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-07-12
2533
1
43
68
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2533.1.3
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2533.1.3
1175-5326
5303533
Dartevellopora granulosa
n. sp.
(
Fig. 10 A–D
)
Material examined.
Holotype
:
NIWA 61254
, from cruise TAN0104, Stn 3, 42°45.48–
42°45.18’S
, 179°59.47–
179°59.54’ W
, “Graveyard” Seamount, Chatham Rise,
943–1097 m
depth
, collected
15 April 2001
.
Paratypes
:
NIWA 61255
, same locality as holotype
.
FIGURE 10.
Dartevellopora granulosa
n. sp.
(TAN0104 Stn 3). A, profile of entire infertile colony; B, capitulum of a larger colony; C, D, base of column and capitulum of colony in A.
Distribution.
“Graveyard Seamount Complex”, north-central Chatham Rise,
New Zealand
,
943–1097 m
.
Etymology.
Latin
granulum
, little grain, alluding to the granular surface.
Description.
Colony erect, up to
1.8 mm
high, with an apron-like base, columnar, devoid of zooidal apertures on the column, and a slightly expanded, flat-topped capitulum
0.95 mm
in diameter.
Basal apron smooth, with a granular microstructure of small platey crystallites, the column and capitulum rugose, with a granular-tubercular surface; a few occluded apertures evident in the sides of the column.
Autozooids having relatively short peristomes, apertural diameter
0.18 mm
, disposed in a single whorl around the periphery of the capitulum, the centre occupied solely by kenozooidal chambers
0.04–0.07 mm
in diameter; additional kenozooids occurring just below the level of the autozooidal apertures, comprising one kenozooid between each pair of apertures.
Gonozooids and ancestrula not seen.
Remarks.
This species is so far known only from the
type
locality, which yielded only two infertile colonies. It differs from its congener
D. neozelanica
in its rugosity and the disposition of autozooids and kenozooids in the capitulum.
Disporella cookae
David & Pouyet, 1986
, from
4283 m
in the Indian Ocean south of
Madagascar
, probably belongs to
Dartevellopora
; it is interior-walled and, although it has a relatively short column, the zooidal peristomes issue in a single whorl around the periphery of the capitulum.