New species of Trichogramma Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) associated with lepidopterous eggs in Brazil
Author
Querino, R. B.
Author
Zucchi, R. A.
text
Zootaxa
2003
163
1
10
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.156796
43f59e8d-bbc3-48b1-b49c-b576a5a2789f
11755326
156796
Trichogramma iracildae
Querino & Zucchi
,
new species
(
Figures 1
c, 2b)
Antenna:
flagellum length (0.15 0.014); ratio of length to width of flagellum (6.75 0.74); flagellum length to hind tibial length (0.92 0.05); flagelliform setae long (0.08 0.006), evenly tapering to apex; longest flagelliform setae length to flagellum width (3.41
0.41); basiconic sensilla with formula 12(1)2011; three placoid sensilla, the basal one 0.04 0.011.
Forewing:
width to length ratio (0.49 0.02); fringe setae length (0.03 0.015); fringe setae length to hind tibial length (0.24 0.03); fringe setae length to forew
ing width (0.17 0.02); 715 setae between the 4th and 5th setal tracks.
Hind
wing:
anterior track with 01 seta; posterior with 58 setae, extending well beyond mid point of middle track.
Scutellum:
anterior setae short; ratio of anterior to posterior pair (0.18 0.08).
Male genitalia:
genital capsule longer (0.16 0.006) than wider (0.06 0.005); ratio of the width to length of genital capsule (0.39 0.02); apical distance to genital capsule length (0.21 0.01); apical width to genital capsule width (0.70 0.08); dorsal lamina originating anterior to middle of genital capsule with basal notching; dorsal lamina broad and gradually tapering from base to apex; dorsal lamina length to genital capsule length (0.44 0.03); dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina width (1.39 0.09); dorsal aperture length to dorsal lamina length (1.28 0.10); posterior extension of the dorsal lamina short (0.05 0.002), with rounded apex and reaching the base of the volsellae; posterior extension of the dorsal lamina length to dorsal lamina length (0.69 0.05); dorsal ridge absent; ventral ridge long (0.07 0.004), extending beyond the midpoint of the genital capsule; ventral ridge length to basal distance (0.52 0.04); basal distance to genital capsule length (0.79 0.01); intervolsellar process very short (0.004 0.002), with apex bifid or pointed; ventral processes broadly separated, near level of base of intervosellar process (0.01 0.002). Quantitative data were obtained from
19 males
.
FIGURE 3.
Trichogramma esalqueanum
n. sp.
Basiconic sensilla: a position 1 (21470x, 1 m); b position 2 (22000x, 1 m); c position 3 (10000x, 1 m). Genital capsule: d dorsal view (2380x, 10 m); e ventral view (1440x, 10 m); e1 apical detail (4440x, 3 m); f mesoescutum and scutellum (1210x, 10 m).
TYPE
MATERIAL
Holotype
male.
BRASIL
. ALAGOAS: Maceió,
April 2000
, ex egg of
Calpodes ethlius
on
Canna
spp., Iracilda M.M. Lima collr. (
ESALQ
). Seventeen
paratypes
(males) with same data as
holotype
(
ESALQ
). Two
paratypes
(males) with same data as
holotype
(UCR).
DIAGNOSIS
Trichogramma iracildae
is distinguished by the broadly separated and laterally placed ventral processes and the usually bifid intervolsellar process. This character is also observed in
T
.
marthae
, but the intervolsellar process is different. Other important characteristics in
T
.
iracildae
are the wide genital capsule and the short and apically rounded posterior extension of the dorsal lamina. Samples of
T
.
iracildae
were anlysed for ITS2 sequence of the rDNA and the results showed it to be different from that of any other species known previously (Raul P. Almeida, pers. com.).
VARIATION Unsocketed setae present in the first section of the flagellum; basiconic sensilla varying in number in the position 2; setae of the posterior track reaching the apex of the wing; intervolsellar process bifid in 12 of the
19 specimens
studied.
ETYMOLOGY The species is named after Professor Iracilda M. M. Lima (UFAL), the collector of the
type
series.