The botanical legacy of Martinus Houttuyn (1720 - 1798) in Geneva
Author
Wijnands, Dirk Onno
Author
Heniger, Johannes
Author
Veldkamp, Jan Frederik
Author
Fumeaux, Nicolas
Author
Callmander, Martin W.
text
Candollea
2017
2017-05-12
72
1
155
198
journal article
20627
10.15553/c2017v721a11
ae864518-b1d7-49da-85dc-905b1a4e6809
2235-3658
5721887
95.
Renealmia capensis
Houtt.,
Nat. Hist. II(8): Aanwyz. Plaat. [2], 335, tab. 47, fig. 1. 1777.
≡
Villarsia capensis
(Houtt.) Merr.
in J. Arnold Arbor. 19: 360. 1938.
Lectotypus
(designated here by Veldkamp & Callmander):
SOUTH AFRICA
:
Cape
,
Thunberg s.n.
(
G-PREL
[
G00074336
]!;
isolecto-
:
G-PREL
[
G00818091
,
G00818092
]!, UPS-THUNB n° 4228 image seen).
=
Menyanthes capensis
Thunb., Prodr. Pl. Cap.
: 34. 1794
.
Typus:
SOUTH AFRICA
:
Cape
,
Thunberg s.n.
(
holo-
: UPS-THUNB n° 4228 image seen;
iso-
:
G-PREL
[
G00074336
,
G00818091
,
G00818092
]!).
Notes
. – Original material of
Renealmia capensis
in Houttuyn’s
Cape
herbarium is designated here as the
lectotype
. It was very likely collected by Thunberg and also represents a duplicate of the type of the later name
Menyanthes capensis
Thunb. Two
further specimens in the Burman herbarium in G-PREL were annotated by Thunberg as
Menyanthes capensis
and represent original material of both Houttuyn’s and Thunberg’s names.
Menyanthes ovata
L. f. (LINNAEUS f., 1782: 133) is also based on the same Thunberg collection at UPS-THUNB, but this name is superfluous, as well as the combination by
VENTENAT (1803
- 1808: sub tab. 9):
Villarsia ovata
(L. f.) Vent. (
CALLMANDER et al., 2017
).
The generic
Renealmia
Houtt.
was published by Houttuyn in 1777 (Nat. Hist. II(8): 335). Houttuyn noted “A new genus ... which I ... baptise with the name now available”. Up to the beginning of the 19th century botanists often regarded that a name placed in synonymy was then available for another use, a practice that is no longer allowed. The generic name
Renealmia
had previously been validated by LINNAEUS (1753: 286). Both are
nom. rej.
[against the
nom. cons.
of LINNAEUS f. (1782: 7)].