Hermit crabs (Decapoda: Crustacea) from deep Mauritanian waters (NW Africa) with the description of a new species
Author
De Matos-Pita, Susana S.
Author
Ramil, Fran
text
Zootaxa
2015
3926
2
151
190
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3926.2.1
e32273db-c0e0-4966-b872-dc27ea093c4a
1175-5326
242192
F0CAD726-4F6A-4802-BF57-38FEF89C572F
Pagurus prideaux
Leach, 1815
(
Fig. 17
)
Pagurus Prideaux
Leach, 1815
: text to and pl. 26 figs. 5, 6.
Pagurus prideauxi
.
—
Forest, 1966
: 158
.
Pagurus prideaux
.
—
Ingle, 1993
: 148
, figs. 121–124 (lit.).
Material examined
. MU86, 91–
103 m
, (1); MU88, 94–
120 m
, (1); MU201, 87 m, (2); MU205, 89–
93 m
, (2).
Males:
6.17–6.86 mm
, ovigerous females:
5.87–7.86 mm
Habitat
. Bottoms of
Zostera marina
Linnaeus, 1753
, maerl and littoral detritic bottoms to bathyal muds (
d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999
). Also reported in
Posidonia oceanica
meadows (
Pipitone & Arculeo 2003
;
Ates
et al
. 2004
) and rocky bottoms (
Pipitone & Arculeo 2003
;
Pipitone & Vaccaro 2011
).
Pagurus prideaux
was mainly found inhabiting shells of
Fusinus rostratus
(Olivi, 1792)
,
Naticarius hebraeus
(Martyn, 1786)
and
Naticarius stercusmuscarum
(Gmelin, 1791)
but was also found in
Buccinum humphreysianum
Bennett, 1824
and
Galeodea echinophora
(Linnaeus, 1758)
in the Mediterranean Sea (
Caruso
et al
. 2004
).
The symbionts on shells were summarized by
Williams & McDermott (2004)
.
We found our specimens on sandy bottoms, inhabiting shells of the gastropod species
Calliostoma granulatum
(Born, 1778)
,
Natica canariensis
Odhner, 1932
and an unidentified species of the genus
Natica
, associated with hydrozoan species
Clytia paulensis
(Vanhöffen, 1910)
and
Hydractinia multitentaculata
(Millard, 1975)
, as well as with the cirriped
Amphibalanus amphitrite
(Darwin, 1854)
. All specimens were in symbiosis with the actinian
Adamsia palliata
(O. F. Müller, 1776)
.
FIGURE 17.
Pagurus prideaux
Leach, 1815
. Adult male, sl: 6.17 mm (MU205; UVIGOBA3 03228): A, shield and cephalic appendages. B, chelipeds: left, ventrolateral view, right lateral view. Scale: A, 1 mm; B, 5 mm.
Distribution
. Widely distributed in the eastern Atlantic from the southwestern Norwegian coast to
Guinea
, including Madeira, the Canary and
Cape Verde
Islands and the Mediterranean Sea (
Caruso
et al
. 2004
). The record from the Red Sea was considered dubious by
d’Udekem d’Acoz (1999)
. Bathymetric distribution from the intertidal zone (
d’Udekem d’Acoz 1999
) down to
678 m
depth (
Caruso
et al
. 2004
).
Other records of this species (
Ates
et al
. 2004
;
Ungaro
et al
. 2005
;
Ates
et al
. 2006
;
Serrano
et al
. 2006
;
Fanelli
et al
. 2007
;
Cartes
et al
. 2007
;
García-Muñoz
et al
. 2008
;
Sánchez
et al
. 2008
;
Koçak
et al
. 2010
;
Serrano
et al
. 2011
;
Pipitone & Vaccaro 2011
; El Lakhrach
et al
. 2010;
Ellis
et al
. 2013
) fit well with the above-mentioned distribution.
Remarks
. Our specimens coincide with those described and figured by
Ingle (1993)
.