The third species of Meiyingia Holzschuh, 2010 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Oemini) from China
Author
Liu, Bin
Author
Wang, Cheng-Bin
text
Zootaxa
2016
4111
3
291
296
journal article
39060
10.11646/zootaxa.4111.3.6
dfa3c9da-5ae7-4f11-8813-4e5aec8aa6df
1175-5326
264463
C9726DE7-EE41-4CAC-AEBE-1F1FB0B5E076
Meiyingia holzschuhi
sp. nov.
(
Figs. 2
B; 3C, D; 4A–G)
Type
material.
Holotype
:
CHINA
, Guangxi:
♂, Laibin, Jinxiu, Dayaoshan [=Mt. Dayao],
19.IV.2015
, 1077 m, Bin Liu leg. (
BITS
).
FIGURE 2.
Meiyingia paradoxa
Holzschuh, 2010
♂ holotype: A
, habitus (dorsal view).
Meiyingia holzschuhi
sp. nov.
♂ holotype: B
, habitus (dorsal view). Scales:
B
= 2 mm.
Description.
Male
. Habitus as shown in
Fig. 2
B. Body elongate, compressed and moderate-sized,
13.8 mm
long,
2.3 mm
wide between humeri. Head, antennae, stridulating organ, scutellum, elytra, and legs black; dark green luster distinctly present on elytra, while inconspicuously present on head and legs (green luster changed to blue after contacting EtOH solution). Pronotum (
Fig. 3
C) reddish-brown, with a boldfaced T-shaped spot, almost attaining basal margin along median line. Apex of tarsi dark brown.
Pubescence on head and pronotum less distinct. Pubescence on antennae short, dense and brown; ventral side of all antennomeres except XI fringed with long setae. Pubescence on elytral surface uniform, short, dense and pale brown. Pubescence on legs and ventral surface of body distinctly longer.
FIGURE 3.
Meiyingia paradoxa
Holzschuh, 2010
♂ holotype: A
, pronotum (dorsal view).
Meiyingia jinyunensis
Li & Chen, 2015
♂ holotype: B
, pronotum (dorsal view; after Li, Tian & Chen, 2015).
Meiyingia holzschuhi
sp. nov.
♂ holotype: C
, pronotum (dorsal view);
D
, stridulatory organ & scutellum (dorsal view). Scales:
C
= 2 mm;
D
= 0.5 mm.
Head compressed, coarsely punctate and with coarse grain, narrower than pronotum at widest point. Frons transverse, nearly flat. Eyes small, finely facetted, divided into two widely separated lobes; lower lobes longer than genae. Interantennal region strongly concave between strongly elevated antennal tubercles. Antennae extending beyond elytral apex by 3 antennomeres; length ratio of antennomeres from base to tip: 5.5-1.0-8.8-7.8-7.0-6.4-5.9-4.3-3.7-3.1- 3.3; scape stout and cylindrical, surface with coarse grain; antennomere III longer than scape and IV; antennomeres III to V with distinct spiny processes on ventral side, and distinctly reduced on antennomeres VI and VII. Pronotum with ratio of length / width = 1.02, disc slightly convex and sparsely punctate; each side convex posteriorly, surface with wrinkles, especially distinct near anterior and posterior margins. Stridulatory organ (
Fig. 3
D) subtrapezoidal, surface glabrous, but with dense, fine, transverse stridulatory file. Scutellum (
Fig. 3
D) ligulate, concave at middle, surface glabrous but microreticulate.
Elytra 4.2 times longer than humeral width, narrowing towards apices; apices narrowly rounded; disc punctate and with coarse grain.
Profemora stouter than meso- and metafemora. Metafemora exceed the posterior edge of second visible abdominal segment. 1st metatarsomere longer than following two tarsomeres combined.
Metasternum with a longitudinal depression at posterior half along midline. Prosternal process distinctly short. Abdomen finely punctate. Tergite VIII (
Fig. 4
A) with round posterior edge bordered with long setae. Sternite VIII (
Fig. 4
A) with round posterior edge, bordered with much shorter setae. Sternite IX (
Fig. 4
A) ‘Y’-shaped.
Male genitalia as shown in
Figs. 4
B–D. Lateral lobes (
Fig. 4
E) of tegmen moderately elongate, widely subrounded at apex with long setae. Median lobe stout, median struts more than half length of median lobe; ventral plate longer than dorsal plate; ventral plate (
Fig. 4
F) with apex narrowly rounded. Endophallus with rod anchor-shaped at base (
Fig. 4
G).
Female
. Unknown.
Distribution.
China
(Guangxi).
Etymology.
The specific epithet is dedicated to Dr. Carolus Holzschuh, famous
Cerambycidae
taxonomist, for his erection of the genus
Meiyingia
and kind assistance with our study.
FIGURE 4.
Meiyingia holzschuhi
sp. nov.
♂ holotype: A
, tergite VIII, sternite VIII & IX (ventral view);
B
, male genitalia (dorsal view);
C
, male genitalia (ventral view);
D
, male genitalia (lateral view);
E
, apex of lateral lobes (dorsal view);
F
, apex of median lobe (ventral view);
G
, base of endophallus (dorsal view). Scales:
B–D
= 0.5 mm; rest, 0.1 mm.
Remarks.
The species in the genus
Meiyingia
Holzschuh
strongly resemble each other, however, characteristics of the pronotum provide good criteria to distinguish them: in
M
.
holzschuhi
sp. nov.
, the pronotum is reddish-brown, moderately wide, with a boldfaced T-shaped pronotal spot, almost reaching basal margin along median line; in
M
.
paradoxa
Holzschuh
, the pronotum is reddish-brown, relatively narrow, with an inverted subtrapezoidal pronotal spot, reaching the basal margin along median line; in
M. jinyunensis
Li & Chen
, the pronotum is yellowish-brown, relatively wide, with a subrounded pronotal spot, margins poorly defined, at apical half of median line.
It is worth noting that
Li
et al
. (2015)
used the colour of elytra luster in their key to distinguish species. When we received the
holotype
of
M
.
holzschuhi
sp. nov.
, which has a green elytral luster, we noticed that this colour unexpectedly and irreversibly changed to a blue elytral luster, after contact with a low concentration of EtOH solution. Because of this variability, we decided not to use the colour of elytra luster in our key to species.