Bioacoustics and systematics of Mecopoda (and related forms) from South East Asia and adjacent areas (Orthoptera, Tettigonioidea, Mecopodinae) including some chromosome data
Author
Heller, Klaus-Gerhard
Grillenstieg 18, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany
Author
Baker, Ed
Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, YO 10 5 DD, United Kingdom & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom.
Author
Ingrisch, Sigfrid
Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Author
Korsunovskaya, Olga
Lomonosov Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory, 1, building 12, Moscow, 119234, Russia.
Author
Liu, Chun-Xiang
0000-0002-6313-196X
Key Laboratory of the Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. iucx @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6313 - 196 X
iucx@ioz.ac.cn
Author
Riede, Klaus
Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113, Bonn, Germany.
Author
Warchałowska-Šliwa, Elżbieta
0000-0001-7812-1644
Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kraków, Poland. warchalowska @ isez. pan. krakow. pl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7812 - 1644
warchalowska@isez.pan.krakow.pl
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-07-26
5005
2
101
144
journal article
2565
10.11646/zootaxa.5005.2.1
49bbd860-f04e-444c-8c91-43b938789f38
1175-5326
5141281
6DF7D106-A8FD-4670-AC09-18166D7F4BD4
Mecopoda
Serville, 1831
Taxonomic remarks.
Gorochov (2020)
included the genus
Eumecopoda
and his new
Paramecopoda
as subgenera in
Mecopoda
based on their morphological similarity and because „the subgeneric position of some species is somewhat problematic“. However, the latter problem cannot be solved by downgrading, and all
Eumecopoda
species
(including
Paramecopoda)
are characterized by falcate tegmina (see also below under
Eumecopoda
). Until genetic data are available we consider the two groups as separate genera.
Eumecopoda
genus
stat. rev.
Generic characters
(after
Liu
et al.
2020
).
FIGURE 3.
Apical area of male cerci of specimens from Java (A–G, J–K) and Borneo (H–I, M–P).
A–D:
M. javana
from Palabuan Ratu (A 3261437 neotype; B 3261432; C 3261435; D 3261436);
E–I:
M. himalaya
group (E 3261440 Gunung Salak; F 3261448 Bogor; G, 3254643 P. Ratu; H, 3261454 Sarawak near Batu Niah, I 3261461 Nanga Ngungun);
J:
unknown group from Palabuan Ratu forest (3261434 large species);
K–L:
M. paucidens
(K 3261458 Gunung Lawu, L type from Timor);
M:
M. himalaya
from Sabah (CRTmeceloM01);
N–P:
M. s.
stridulata
from Sabah (N CRTmeceloM02 from Poring; O OTRmeceloS15 and P OTRmeceloS16 from Matunggong).
FIGURE 4.
Apical area of male cerci of specimens from Thailand.
A–D:
M. fallax
(
A–B
3254538 NamNao left and right cercus;
C
3261689 Khao Lak;
D
3261441 Sok);
E:
M. himalaya
(3254539 Monkrating);
F–I:
confracta
subgroup (
F
3261445 Chiang Mai in town;
G
3261455 do. near Huei Khaeo Waterfall,
H
3261456 do. Doi Suthep in mountain;
I
3261452 Phrao district;
J
3261444 Khao Yai);
K–N:
unknown subgroup (
K
3261447 Khao Chong;
L
3261449 Nan not voucher for song;
M–N
3261442 Khao Sok right and left cercus).
Diagnostic characters.
Large-sized species (habitus see e.g., fig.
4 in
Liu
et al.
2020
). Fastigium verticis widened anteriorly. Head sulcate, with or without transverse lateral apices. Disc of pronotum flat, with truncate anterior and obtusely angular posterior margins, and distinct lateral carina. Tegmina surpassing apices of posterior femur. Prosternum bispinose. Male cerci with incurved apices, at tip with two minute acute teeth (
Fig. 3–4
) as in many other mecopodine genera. Male subgenital plate elongate, with styli and distinct apical notch. Ovipositor robust, elongate, sword-like.
Redescription.
Head. Fastigium verticis widely truncated and 1.5–3 times wider than scapus. Thorax. Pronotum elongated and broadened backward. Male pronotum narrowest in the beginning of prozona, broadened backward after the first transverse sulcus. Disc of pronotum flat with the exception of distinct depression around the sulcus. Legs robust and long. Anterior coxa armed with a spine. Anterior femur longer than pronotum. Anterior and median femora with indistinct tiny spines on ventro-anterior margin; posterior femora with a few small spines near apex on ventro-posterior margin. Each tibia with fine spines on each margin. Tympana on the fore tibiae fully open on both sides, tibia widened at and abruptly constricted below tympana. Female pronotum similar to that of male in general, but less broadened backward especially in the ending of metazona. Wings. Male tegmina well developed, extending beyond abdominal apex and surpassing apex of hind femur. Large and often complicated mirror cells near base of the right tegmen (
Fig. 13
). Number of stridulatory teeth between 44 and 139 (see
Fig. 11
), the lowest number observed in
M. paucidens
sp. nov.
and the highest in
M. prominens
Gorochov, 2020
. Female tegmina also well developed extending beyond apex of abdomen, but distinguished from male tegmina by length and shape.
Key to species (partly after
Redtenbacher 1892
)
1 fastigium verticis rounded, no transverse keel; gap between fastigium frontis and fastigium verticis closed or separated by a fine suture; mirror on right male tegmen pretzel-shaped (
Fig. 1
,
Fig. 13 A–P
).....................
Mecopoda elongata
group
1’ fastigium verticis blunt, with transverse keel; gap between fastigium frontis and fastigium verticis distinct;
Fig.14
); mirror on right male tegmen in shape roundish (
Fig. 13 O–N
).......................................................... 2
2 male
subgenital plate broad with a small caudal incision (
Fig. 17 A
)..............................
Mecopoda angusta
.
2’ male subgenital plate long and fork-like (
Fig. 17 B, C
)........................................................ 3
3 body small, tegmina short (see
Tab. 5
; only
one male
known;
Sumatra
)................
Mecopoda kerinci
Gorochov, 2020
3’ larger............................................................................................... 4
4 gap between fastigium frontis and fastigium verticis wide, deep.................................
Mecopoda dilatata
4’ gap between fastigium frontis and fastigium verticis subtle....................................
Mecopoda divergens