Revision of three species of Terebellides (Polychaeta: Trichobranchidae) described by C. Hessle in 1917 from the Southern Ocean
Author
Parapar, Julio
Author
Moreira, Juan
text
Journal of Natural History
2008
2008-05-31
42
17 - 18
1261
1275
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930801989997
journal article
10.1080/00222930801989997
1464-5262
5219250
Terebellides minutus
Hessle, 1917
Hessle 1917:138–139
, plate I, figure 16, Textfigure 29;
Monro 1930:198
, figure 83;
Hartman 1953:11
.
Type
material
Swedish Museum of Natural History
,
Stockholm
:
SMNH 542
(
TYPE
,
South Georgia
,
Cumberland Bay
, the inlet of
Westfjord
,
250 m
depth
,
54
°
15
9
S
,
36
°
25
9
W
, loose clay,
SSPE 1901–03
, st. 18;
one spec.
),
SMNH 6642
(
SSPE
st. 18;
1 spec.
),
SMNH 6643
(
SSPE
, st. 18; three specs.),
SMNH 6644
(
South Georgia
,
Cumberland Bay
,
250 m
depth
,
54
°
12
9
S
,
36
°
50
9
W
, clay, algae;
SSPE
st. 20; five specs.),
SMNH 6645
(
SSPE
st. 20;
one spec.
),
SMNH 6646
(
SSPE
st. 20; three specs.),
SMNH 6647
(
SSPE
st. 20; five specs.),
SMNH 6648
(
South Georgia
, off
May Bay
,
75 m
depth
,
54
°
17
9
S
,
36
°
28
9
W
, clay, algae;
SSPE
st. 22; 13 specs.),
SMNH 6649
(
SSPE
st. 22; two specs.),
SMNH 6650
(
SSPE
st. 22; two specs.),
SMNH 6651
(
South Georgia
, outside the mouth of Moränenfjord,
64–74 m
depth
,
54
°
23
9
S
;
36
°
26
9
W
, grey clay with gravel and stones;
SSPE
st. 23; 17 specs.),
SMNH 6652
(
South Georgia
,
Cumberland Bay
, outside Grytviken,
95 m
depth
,
54
°
22
9
S
,
36
°
27
9
W
, clay;
SSPE
st. 24; 33 specs.),
SMNH 6653
(
SSPE
st. 24;
one spec.
),
SMNH 6654
(
SSPE
st. 24; seven specs.),
SMNH 6655
(
SSPE
st. 24;
one spec.
),
SMHN 6656
(
SSPE
st. 24; three specs.)
.
Reported distribution
Patagonia (
Hessle 1917
;
Hartman 1953
) and
South Georgia
,
Antarctica
(
Monro 1930
).
Remarks
Hessle (1917:138)
distinguishes
T. minutus
from
T. kerguelensis
only on the basis of the shape of the thoracic and abdominal uncini. These differences are, however, not clearly explained in the original description and accompanying drawings. Here, examination of a large number of specimens preserved in good condition from
SMNH
showed that distinction of the two species based on shape of uncini cannot be maintained thus confirming that
T. minutus
and
T. kerguelensis
are the same species.
Syntypes
measured between 0.9 and
3.5 cm
in length and numbers of thoracic and abdominal uncini have little variation among individuals. On the other hand, the number of thoracic chaetigers ranges from
13 to 15 in
large individuals and between 9 and
10 in
smaller ones whereas the number of abdominal chaetigers is 33– 35 and 28–29, respectively. In addition, dorsal and ventral branchial lobes have a pointed papillar projection located on the posterior face.